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Chapter 27 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three embryonic germ layers of flatworms? | ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm |
| What is a coelem? | a fluid filled body cavity lined with tissues derived from mesoderm |
| Who has a coelem? | annelids |
| Who does NOT have a coelem? | flatworms do not and roundworms have a fake coelem |
| Describe tapeworms | long, flat and parasitic. adapted to life inside their hosts |
| Describe tapeworm's digestive system | they have no digestive tract |
| Describe earthworms | land dwelling annelids; take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide |
| How do flukes infest their hosts? | they burrow inside exposed skin |
| How are flatworms and roundworms different? | roundworms have a digestive tract with two openings |
| How are filarial worms transmitted? | from one host to the other through biting insects, especially mosquitos |
| Which worms usually infect puppies? | ascarid worms |
| Describe annelids | segmented bodies; true coelem; 2 opening digestive tract |
| Annelids have a well developed what? | nervous system |
| How do annelids reproduce? | sexually |
| What worms are hermaphrodites and what does this mean? | earthworms and leeches; each worm produces both sperm and egg |
| What are the two muscle groups that annelids have? | longitudinal and circular |
| What are the parts of a mollusk? | foot, mantle, shell, and visceral mass |
| What are the groups of mollusks? | gastropods, bivalves, and cephalopods |