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Circulatory (vocab)
Circulatory Test Review
| Key Terms | Answer |
|---|---|
| Endocardium | innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart |
| Pericardium | The conical sac of fibrous tissue that surrounds the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels. |
| Myocardium | Muscular tissue of a heart |
| Diastole | the time period when the heart is in the state of relaxation |
| Systole | the contraction of the heart |
| Arterioles | small blood vessels that carry arterial oxygenated blood. |
| Veins | blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart |
| Arteries | Blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart |
| Capillaries | tiny blood vessels that pass blood from arteries to veins |
| Plasma | Approx. 90% water, with many dissolved or suspended substances |
| Hemoglobin | complex protein composed of the protein molecule called globin and iron compound called heme |
| Aorta | Main artery from the heart which carries oxygenated blood to the body from the left ventricle. |
| Erythrocytes | Red blood cells, are produced in the red bone marrow. |
| Thrombocytes | platelets; usually described as fragments or pieces of cells because they lack nuclei |
| Leukocytes | white blood cells |
| Hemophilia | rare bleeding disorder in which your blood doesn't clot normally. |
| Aneurysm | an abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery due to weakness in the wall of the blood vessel. |
| Leukemia | cancer of the white blood cells |
| Phlebotomist | individuals trained to draw blood from a live person or animal. |
| Cardiologist | doctor with special training and skill in finding, treating and preventing diseases of the heart and blood vessels. |
| Hematologist | a physician who specializes in treating conditions that involve the blood |
| Electrocardiogram | EKG; a diagnostic tool that measures and records the electrical activity of the hear |