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SI and LS
Scientific Invest. and Lab Safety
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Problem | Identify the problem |
| Research | Research the problem |
| Hypothesis | Formulate hypothesis to explain the observation |
| Collect data | Perform experiments and gather all the data together |
| Analyze data | Look at all the data and figure out what is important about it |
| Conclude | Tie everything together |
| Control | the part of an experiment that serves as a standard to which variables are compared |
| Constants | all the variables that do not change in the experiment |
| Dependent Variable | the variable you expect to change after you do the experiment |
| Independent variable | the one variable you change in the experiment |
| Hypothesis | a possible answer to a question based on gathered information |
| Data | information collected from observation and experiment |
| General Lab Safety | Know where all the safety and emergency equipment (e.g. eyewash station, fire extinguisher, fire blanket, first-aid kit, etc.) is located in the lab. |
| General Lab Safety | Read the entire lab procedure before you begin an experiment. |
| General Lab Safety | •Only perform the assigned experiment when the teacher has given you permission to do so, and when the teacher is supervising. |
| Personal Safety | Always wear closed-toe shoes, safety goggles, a protective lab apron or lab coat, and protective gloves when working in the lab. |
| Personal Safety | •Tie back long hair, and roll up loose sleeves. •Never eat, drink, or apply makeup in the lab. |
| Personal Safety | •If a chemical gets in your eye(s), go to an eyewash station and flush your eyes with water for at least 15 minutes. Notify the teacher. |
| Chemical Safety | Avoid contaminating stock solutions; never return unused chemicals to their original container |
| Chemical Safety | Always pour an acid or base into water, not vice-versa. Use the mnemonic A&W to help you remember that you should add Acid to Water, not water to acid |
| Chemical Safety | Never taste any chemicals in the lab |
| Glassware, Heating, and Electrical Safety | Never use electrical equipment with a damaged cord. |
| Glassware, Heating, and Electrical Safety | Use tongs or insulated gloves to hold or pick up hot objects. |
| Glassware, Heating, and Electrical Safety | Use tongs or insulated gloves to hold or pick up hot objects |
| Field Safety | Notify the teacher of any allergies or medical conditions that you may have prior to going into the field |
| Field Safety | When heating chemicals in a test tube, point the opening of the test tube away from yourself and others |
| Field Safety | Never insert glass tubing into a rubber stopper without teacher permission |