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scientific invest.1

QuestionAnswer
Biologists ask many questions to help them understand living systems.
some questions a biologist may ask: When did life first evolve on Earth?
some questions a biologist may ask: Why do mitochondria resemble some species of bacteria?
some questions a biologist may ask: How do sea tortoises navigate?
To answer these questions biologists need to collect evidence through scientific investigations.
most scientific investigations have five basic steps: 1 Forming a Hypothesis
2 most scientific investigations have
3 Data Collection
4 Interpreting Data
5 Communicating Results
The questions that biologists ask typically come from observations of the natural world.
To begin answering their questions biologists form hypotheses.
A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a set of observations or a possible answer to a scientific question.
A hypothesis must be phrased in the form of a statement (rather than a question), and it must be testable.
Scientist design experiments to test hypotheses
All factors that can change in an experiment are called variables
An experiment in which only one variable is changed at a time is called a controlled experiment
Because the variable in a controlled experiment differs between the control group and the experimental groups scientists can be more certain that differences in the variable are causing any differences observed in the outcome of the experiment.
Gathering data requires observations to be made
Many observations involve the senses of sight, hearing, touch, and smell
Often, scientists also use tools that increase the power of their senses or make their observations more precise.
Some tools commonly used by scientists include: balance
Some tools commonly used by scientists include: Graduated cylinder
Some tools commonly used by scientists include: Microscope
Some tools commonly used by scientists include: Spring scale
Some tools commonly used by scientists include: Thermometer
Some tools commonly used by scientists include: Test tube
Created by: swimmorgan15
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