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scientific invest.1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biologists ask many questions to help them | understand living systems. |
| some questions a biologist may ask: | When did life first evolve on Earth? |
| some questions a biologist may ask: | Why do mitochondria resemble some species of bacteria? |
| some questions a biologist may ask: | How do sea tortoises navigate? |
| To answer these questions | biologists need to collect evidence through scientific investigations. |
| most scientific investigations have five basic steps: 1 | Forming a Hypothesis |
| 2 | most scientific investigations have |
| 3 | Data Collection |
| 4 | Interpreting Data |
| 5 | Communicating Results |
| The questions that biologists ask typically come from | observations of the natural world. |
| To begin answering their questions | biologists form hypotheses. |
| A hypothesis is a | possible explanation for a set of observations or a possible answer to a scientific question. |
| A hypothesis must be | phrased in the form of a statement (rather than a question), and it must be testable. |
| Scientist design experiments to | test hypotheses |
| All factors that can change in an experiment are called | variables |
| An experiment in which only one variable is changed at a time is called a | controlled experiment |
| Because the variable in a controlled experiment differs between the control group and the experimental groups | scientists can be more certain that differences in the variable are causing any differences observed in the outcome of the experiment. |
| Gathering data requires | observations to be made |
| Many observations involve the senses of | sight, hearing, touch, and smell |
| Often, scientists also use tools that increase the power of their | senses or make their observations more precise. |
| Some tools commonly used by scientists include: | balance |
| Some tools commonly used by scientists include: | Graduated cylinder |
| Some tools commonly used by scientists include: | Microscope |
| Some tools commonly used by scientists include: | Spring scale |
| Some tools commonly used by scientists include: | Thermometer |
| Some tools commonly used by scientists include: | Test tube |