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scienc/chpt 15 - voc
science chpt 15 - vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| weather | The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place |
| atmosphere | The envelope of gases that surrounds. |
| water vapor | Water in the form of a gas. |
| ozone | A form of oxygen that has 3 oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of the usual 2. |
| density | The amount of mass of a substance in a given volume. |
| pressure | The force exerted on a surface divided by the total area ove which the force is exerted |
| air pressure | The pressure caused by the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area. |
| barometer | An instrument used to measure changes in air pressure. |
| mercury barometer | An instrument that measures changes in air pressure, consisting of a gass tube partially filled with mercury, with its open end resting in a dish of mercury. |
| aneroid barometer | An instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using a liquid. |
| altitude | Elevation above sea level. |
| troposphere | The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. |
| mesosphere | The layer of Earth's atmosphere immediatly above the stratosphere. |
| ionosphere | The lower part of the thermosphere. |
| stratosphere | The second-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere |
| thermosphere | The outermost layer of Earth's atomosphere. |
| exosphere | The outer layer of the thermosphere. |
| pollutants | A harmful substance in the air, water or soil |
| photochemical smog | A brownish haze that is a mixture of ozone and other chemicals, formed when pollutants react with each other in the presence of sunlight. |
| acid rain | Rain that contains more acid than normal. |