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Natural Conservation

QuestionAnswer
Environment All of the factors that affect an organism.
Conservation Careful and sustainable use of a natural resource.
BioDiversity The variety of life at all levels of biological organization.
Watershed An Area of land which drains water into a single water body.
Integrated Pest Management The intergration of chemical, biological and cultural pest control methods to more effectively control pests and minimize damage to the environment.
True or False: The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty attempting to reduce CFC'S False
True or False: The Montreal Protocol attempts to eliminate cutting of old growth forests. False
True or False:An ecological community consists of all the organisms of a single species. False
True or False: Endemic species are not necessarily endangered species. True
True or False: Pesticides are ineffective for controlling crop pests and should be banned. False
True or False: Automobile exhaust is leading to increased levels of tropospheric ozone. True
True or False: Atleast half of all known organisms live in tropical forests. True
True or False: Firewoood is a type of biofuel True
True or False: Sulfur and nitric oxides re secondary air pollutants False
True or False: Most exotic species are endemic to the ecosystems that they invade. False
Definition of Pfeisteria A dinoflagellate that produces toxins that kill fish.
Definition of Kerogen The source of oil shale.
Eutrophication Increases in nutruent concentrations in water bodies.
Carcinogen A substance that causes cancer.
Ecosystem Organisms interacting with each other and their environment.
Cogeneration Production of two or more forms of useful energy from the same fuel source.
Aquifer Area with large amounts of ground water.
Shelterbelt Rows of trees used to block wind.
Biomagnification Concentration of pollutants at higher trophic levels.
Sedimentation Movement of soil into bodies of water.
Anthracite The hardest form of coal.
Biomass Organic matter produced by plants and animals.
Smog A mixture of pollutants, smoke and fog.
Biofuel Fuel made from organic matter.
Erosion Soil loss from wind or water movement.
High Grading A type of timber harvesting associated with poor forest management.
Radon A gas that is often radioactive and seeps into houses.
This is not a criterion for achieveing sustainable forestry? Selective cutting
Fuel cells emit this as a waste product? Water
This is not required for managing endangered species? Set TMDL's
Most air pollutants in the U.S. comes from? Cars
A major problem caused by irrigation is? Salinization
The following is a major part of primary sewage treatment? Filtration
The Clean Air act regulates? CRiteria POLLUTANTS
Using biological organisms to clean up pollution is called? Bioremediation(water treatment plant)
Organochlorates are? Insecticides
The Blue revolution deals with ? Aquaculture
This contributes most to the production of solid waste in the US? Mining and fossil fuel drilling
This is not considered to be hazardous waste according to the official definition? Radioactive waste
Abandoned and often contaminated industrial or commercial sites are called? Brown fields
What is the largest problem threatening water quality in the US today? Polluted runoff
E.coli contamination in water comes from which of the following? Animal feces
The "dead zone" in the Gulf of Mexico is caused by which of the following? Eutrophication
This is positively related to the biological oxygen demand in a stream or lake? Degradable WASTES
This class of pollutants is responsible for the "ozone hole"? CFC's
Three major causes for current high rate biodiversity loss on the planet? Habitat Destruction and degradation Climate change Pollution Climate Change Poll
Major environmental safeguards of a sanitary landfill? Plastic lining and compacted soil to prevent leaching into groundwater Collection of leachate Methane venting and collection Covering the landfill with soil each day to avoid spread of disease and reduce smell.
Explain the greenhouse effect?
3 major non-point source water pollution and how each could be controlled? Run-off pesticides- waste and fertilizer management Acid Rain- reduce burning of fossil fuels Runoff pollutants from from impervious surface- reduce impervious surface, treatment of storm water run-off, riparian buffers.
Created by: astoakley
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