Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Pharmocology Exam 1
FSC: Pharmocology Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Penicillins | amoxicillin, PCN |
| Cephalosporins | cefazolin, ceftriaxzone |
| Monobactams | aztreonam |
| Carbapenems | meopenem, ertapenem |
| Aminoglycosides | genatmicin, streptomycin |
| Macrolides | azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin |
| Tetracyclines | demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline |
| Lincosamide | clindamycin |
| Oxazolidinone | linezolid |
| Steptogramins | dalfoprintin/quinupristin |
| Sulfonamides | sulfadiazine sodium |
| Trimethoprim | Primsol |
| Combonation Agents | trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole |
| Fluroquinolones | ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin |
| acyclovir | Epstein Barr, CMV, Herpes 1&2, Zoster |
| Amantadine | Influenza A |
| Ribavarin | Hanta,West Nile, RSV, Hep A&C |
| Oseltamavir | Influenza A&B, Swine/Avian Flu |
| Acetylcystine | prevents liver failure in acetominophen overdose |
| anti-depressents used for chronic pain | amitryptyline (Elvail), sertraline (Zoloft) |
| Gabapentin | anticonvulsant used for chronic pain, reduces rate of electrical transmission |
| Zolpidem (ambien) | benzodiasepine used for insomnia |
| diphenhydramine (Benadryl) | antihistamine used for insomina/as an antihistamine |
| amitriptyline (Elavil) | anti-depressant used for insomina |
| Corticosteroids | prednisone, solu-medrol (methlyprednisolone), hyrdrocortisone creame |
| COX1 Inhibitors | Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen |
| COX2 Inhibitors | Celecoxib |
| Leukotriene Inhibitor | monolukast (Singulair) |
| Tetracyclines | Acne, UTIs, skin/mucus membrane/respiratory tract infection, STIs, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Lyme Disease, Typhoid, Anthrax!!! |
| Aminoglycosides | burns, CNS/joint/bone/intra-abdominal infection, peritontis, sepsis, TB (streptomycin) |
| Floroquinolones | skin infection, UTIs, respiratory tract infection, infectious diarrhea, gonorrhea, Anthrax!!! |
| Drugs used in treatment of TB | Isoniazide, Rifampin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol |
| Azoles | fluconizole (Diflucan), ketoconizole (Nizoral), clotimazole |
| Polyenes | Amphotericin |
| Allylamines | terbinafine (Lamisil) |
| Narcotic Agonists | reverse adverse effects of narcotics |
| Flumazenil | antidote, reverse effects of benzodiazepines |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Opiate Analgesics | NV, constipation/respiratory depression, addiction |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: NSAID | risk for bleeding, HTN/asthma, salicylate poisioning, liver&kidney damage, heart attack, stroke |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Acetaminophen | /liver failure and kidney damage |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Anti-depressents for pain | constipation, dry mouth, urinary retention |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Anti-convulsants for pain | drowsiness, confusion, weakness |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Benzodiazepine for insomina | confusion, headache, NV, constipation, risk for falls/allergic reaction, addiction |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Antihistamine for insomina | drowsiness, loss of appetite, dry mouth, photosenstivity/ |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Anti-depressents for insomina | dowsiness, hypotension, nightmares, slurred speech, tinnitus/ |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Corticosteroids | sodium and fluid retention, HTN, buffalo hump/reduced immune system,adrenal supression, adrean insufficiency |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Antihistamine | sleepiness, tachycardia, blurred vision, urinary retention/seizuer, increased interoccular pressure, allergic reaction |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Leukotriene Inhibitors | headache, abd pain/liver impariment, allergic reaction |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: PCN, Carbapenems, Cephalosporins | diarrhea/reduced kidney function |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Vancomycin | "red man syndrome"/reduced kidney function |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Tetracyclines | NVD, sore tounge, yeast infection in mouth & vagina/increased intracranial pressure, decreased kidney functioning, increased liver enzymes |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Aminoglycosides | NV, rash, letergy, fever, increased salivation/highly toxic to ears and kidneys, neuromuscular blockade |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Macrolides | NVD, abd pain, loss of appetite, change in taste/interfere with other drug metabolism (increase effects of digoxin and warfarin) which can cause cardiac dysrhytmias |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Sulfonamides | headache, fever, rash/crystalization in kidneys (kidney failure/stones), supression of bone marrow division, Steven-Johnson Syndrome, hepatitis |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Trimethoprim | headache, NV, itchiness/rupression of bone marrow division, Steven-Johnson Syndrome, hepatitis |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Floroquinolones | rash, NV, abd pain, dizziness, concentrates in urine causing burning/pain in urethra/increases warfarin levels, cardiac dysrhytmias, CNS issues (seizure), Steven-Johnson Syndrome, tendon rupture |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Antiretrovirals | /liver toxicity, worsening hyperglycemia, interactions with other drugs |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Antituberculars | /liver toxicity, peripehral neuropathy, drug inteaction |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Antifungals | /anemia, liver toxicity, anormal heart rhythms, reduced kidney functioning, Steven Johnson syndrome |
| Side and Adverse Effects for: Amphotericin B | fever, chills (shake and bake), hypotension/shock |
| Mechanism of Action for: opiate analgesics | bind to opioid receptor site altering perception of pain |
| Mechanism of Action for: NSAID | supress inflammatory pathway |
| Mechanism of Action for: Acetominophen | changes preception of pain and reduces severity of pain receptors |
| Mechanism of Action for: Narcotic Antagonists | bind to, but do not activate, receptors |
| Mechanism of Action for: Benzodiazepine drugs for insomnia | general depression of CNS |
| Mechanism of Action for: Antihistamine drugs for insomina | produce drowsiness and mild sedation |
| Mechanism of Action for: antidepressants for insomina | produce drowsiness and mild sedation |
| Mechanism of Action for: corticosteroids | slows or stops pathways of inflammatory mediator response |
| Mechanism of Action for: Antihistamines | histamine antagonist, binds to H1 histamine receptor sites, slowing or stopping tissue effects of inflammation |
| Mechanism of Action for: Leukotriene inhibitors | prevent leukotriene production or block receptors |
| Mechanism of Action for: PCN, cephalosporin, carbapenems, vancomycin | bind to cell wall proteins to prevent their inclusion in cell wall, inhibit enzyme needed to link wall components, activate enzymes which create holes in cell walls |
| Mechanism of Action for: Tetracyclines | enter cell through special transporter, inside bind to ribosomes or prevent amino acid linking |
| Mechanism of Action for: Aminoglycosides, Macrolides | enter cell through special transporter, binds to ribosome preventing it from reading RNA for protein sythesis. No bacterial protein is made, bacteria dies |
| Mechanism of Action for: Sulfonamides, trimethoprim | prevents enzyme from converting substance into folic acid (necessary for cell growth) |
| Mechanism of Action for: Floroquinolones | supress action of 2 enzyems within a cell improtant for bacterial DNA (prevents reproduction) |
| celebrex | cross reactive with sulfa drugs |
| category 2 controlled substances | codine, fentanyl, hyromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidien (Demerol), methadone, methylpehnidate (Ritalin), morphine, oxycodone (Percodan), pentobarbital, secobarbital |
| category 3 controlled substances | Tylenol 3 or 4, Fiorinal, anabolic steroids |
| category 4 controlled substances | benzodiazepines (Ativan, Valium, Xanax), chloral hydrate, paraldehyde, pentazocine, phenobarbital |
| category 5 controlled substances | cough syrup w codeine, drugs for diarrhea that have small amounts of opioids (Lomotil) |
Created by:
kallenpoole
Popular Nursing sets