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science/chpt 8 - key
science chpt 8 - key concepts
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Weathering and erosion work together to: | continouosly to wear down and carry away the rocks at Earth's surface. |
| The causes of mechanical weahtering include: | freezing and thawing, releases of pressure, plant growth, actions of animals and abrasions. |
| The causes of chemecal weathering include: | the action of water, ozygen, carbon dioxide, living organisms and acid rain. |
| The most important factors that determine the rate at which weathering occurs: | are the type of rock and climate. |
| Soil is a mixture of: | rock particles, minerals, decayed organic material, water and air |
| Soil forms: | as rock is broken down by weathering and misxes with other materials on the surface. |
| Soil is constantly being formed: | wherever bedrockis exposed. |
| Scientists classify the different types of soil into major groups based on: | climate, plants and soil composition. |
| Some soil organisms make humus: | the material that makes soil fertile. |
| Other soil organisms mix the soil: | and make spaces in it for air and water. |
| Soil is one of Earth's most valuable natural resources: | because everything that lives on land, including humans, depends directly or indirectly on soil. |
| The value of soil is reduced: | when soil loses its fertility and when topsoil is lost due to erosion |
| Soil can be conserved through: | contour plowing, conservation plowing and crop rotation. |