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Chapter seventeen
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Back and forth evolutionary adjustments between interacting members of a community. | Convolution |
| The act of one organism killing another for food | Predation |
| One organism feeds on and usually lives on or in another, typically larger, organisms. | Parasitism |
| Defensive chemicals found in plants | Secondary compounds |
| Two or more species live together in a close long term association. | Symbiosis |
| A symbiotic relation ship in which both participating species benefit | Mutualism |
| A symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped. | Commensalism |
| When two species use the same resource, they participate in a biological interaction. | Competition |
| The functional role of a particular species in an ecosystem. | Niche |
| The entire range of resource opportunities an organism is potentially able to occupy within an ecosystem. | Fundamental niche |
| The part of its fundamental niche that a species occupies. | Realized niche |
| The exclusion of one species by another due to competition. | Competitive exclusion |
| The variety of living organisms present in a community | Biodiversity |
| Refers to the prevailing weather conditions in any given area | Climate |
| A major biological community that occurs over a large area of land. | Biome |
| A shallow zone near the shore. | Littoral zone |
| Refers to the area that is farther away from the shore but close to the surface. | Limnetic zone |
| Is a deep water zone that is below the limits of effective light penetration. | Profound alone |
| Diverse community in the upper waters of the ocean. | Plankton |
| Lowest level of water ecosystem. | Benethic zone |