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WeatherReview

Weather Review

QuestionAnswer
____________ air masses tend to be more dense and flow under warm air masses. cold
The _______________ __________________ occurs because Earth’s rotation makes winds seem to curve. Coriolis Effect
The __________________________ are characterized by weak winds. doldrums
A weather map uses triangles and half-circles to show the type and the direction of movement of __________________________. fronts
When a rapidly moving cold air mass runs into a slowly moving warm air mass, the result is a _______________ _______________. cold front
When a warm air mass and a cold air mass meet and no movement occurs, the result is a ____________________ _________________. stationary front
Where a warm air mass is caught between two cooler air masses, an _________________________ front occurs. occulded
____________________ are lines on a map joining places that have the same air pressure. Isobars
Sunlight at Earth’s ________ is indirect (at an angle). poles
Earth receives the most direct sun is at the ___________. equator
Ocean water near the equator will be much ___________ than ocean water at the North and South Poles because of the direct sunlight. warmer
An ________ __________is a body of air that has the same temperature and humidity throughout. air mass
Air masses that form over water are called _______ and will be high in humidity. maritime
Air masses that form over land are called ___________ and will be dry. continental
Because cold air is more dense, it will sink and warm air will rise creating____________ ____________the movement of air masses convection currents
In the Northern Hemisphere, winds curve ______. right
In the Southern Hemisphere, winds curve ____________. left
During ____ ___________, scientists record abnormally high surface ocean temperatures off the coast of South America. El Nino
During _______ __________, scientist record abnormally low surface ocean temperatures off the coast of South America. La Nina
Since a hurricane’s energy comes from warm water, a hurricane will____________ strength as it goes over land. lose
High pressure systems bring ___________weather because the sinking air will warm and hold more water vapor. dry
At a low pressure system, air close to the surface is warmer (less dense) and rises condensing and bringing ____________weather. stormy
Created by: lschramme
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