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Earth's Atmosphere -
Chapter 9 flashcards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| atmosphere | mixture of gasses that surround the earth |
| troposphere | region of atmosphere around the earth to a depth of about 8-15km |
| stratosphere | region which extends about 15-50km above the earth's surface |
| electromagnetic spectrum | the entire range of wavelengths of electromagnetic energy |
| UV - Ultraviolet waves | electromagnetic waves which are shorter than visible light |
| IR - Infrared waves | electromagnetic waves which are longer than visible light, can be felt as heat |
| inversion | the situation in when warm air sits on cold air in the troposphere |
| greenhouse gases | gases which are able to absorb radiation |
| global warming | an unproven theory which contends that earth's average temperature is rising, possibly due to an increase in greenhouse gases |
| Wind | air in motion relative to he surface of the Earth |
| updraft | rising column of warm air |
| downdraft | sinking column of cool air |
| Coriolis effect | the deflection of air and water currents caused by the spinning of Earth on its axis |
| jet streams | strong, continuous winds ranging from 200-250kmph |