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Botany test1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| plants belong to what organisms? | viridioplantae |
| which substace makes up half of all living matter and 90% of plant tissue? | Water |
| which molecules are found in starch grain of plant cells? | Amylose and Amylopectin |
| The polysaccharide that makes up the structure of plant cell walls? | cellulose |
| Bilayers made of? | phospholipids |
| Major calsses of secondary metabolites found in plants? | Alkaloids, phenolics, and terpenoids |
| Terpenoid responsible for bluish haze on hillside? | Isoprene |
| Most essential oils are? | Terpeniods or phenolic compounds |
| Secondary metabolite for strength and stiffness of wall? | Lignin |
| Which is not part of the protoplast? | Middle lamella |
| Plastids involved in active photosynthesis? | Cholorplast |
| Plastids that contain carotenoids or xanthophylls but lack chlorophyll? | Chromoplasts |
| Leucoplasts that store starch? | Amyloplasts |
| Colorless plastids that are precursors? | proplastids |
| Barrel-like structure made up of microtubules and divide nuclei? | Phragmoplast |
| tonoplast is the membrane around? | Vacuole |
| druses and raphides are made of? | calcium oxolate |
| Hydophillic polysaccharide that forms gel-like glue of middle lamella? | Pectins |
| Sequence of cell wall? | Secondary,primary,middle lamella |
| Desmotuble? | a portion of ER that runs through plasmodesma |
| Interphase consist of? | G1, G2, and S phases |
| Absence of factors affecting water potential moves from ____ to ______ concentration? | Low solute to High solute |
| The plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall in? | Plasmolysis |
| Digoxin produced from fox glove is an example of? | cardiac glycoside |
| Not one of the 12 most abundant elements? | Nickell |
| Energy can be changed from on form to another but cannot be created or destroyed | 1st law of thermodynamics |
| Not Potential energy? | water at the bottom of a waterfall |
| Biological reactions when molecule is oxidized(loss of electron) and reduced(loss of proton) | Redox reaction |
| Increases enzymes to a point, then decreases. | Temperature |
| loss of enzymes proper 3-D shape? | Denaturation |
| In cell respiration, elctrons are extracted from glucose and accepted by? | oxygen |
| Not a stage of cellular respiration? | Hydrolysis of starch to glucose |
| Formation of ATP from ADP resulting in electron transport, occurs in which process? | oxidative phosphorylation |
| During glycolysis, one molecule of glucose is converted into? | two pyruvate |
| Plant glycolysis occurs in? | cytosol |
| protons in the electron transport chain are embedded int the? | inner mitochondrial membrane |
| molecules that pick up electrons from the Krebs cylce and transport them to the electron transport chain? | NAD and FAD (electron acceptors) |
| In animal cells under anaerobic conditions the pyruvate formed from glycolysis is converted to? | Lactate |
| In certain bacteria and fungi cells under anaerobic conditions the pyruvate form in glycolysis is converted to? | Ethanol |
| particles that compose light? | Photons |
| which wavelengths has the highest energy? | 450nm...shortest wavelenghts has highest energy |
| Energy-transduction reactions are? | Light |
| Energy-transduction reactions of photosystems occur in? | Thylakoid membranes |
| Characteristics of PS1 but not PS2? | PS1 contains P700 at the reaction center |
| Photolysis results in protons being released to? | Lumen of thylakoid |
| Photophosphorylation role of ATP synthase provides channel? | chloroplast stroma |
| when PS1 work independently of PS2? | cyclic phosphorylation |
| Produced during cyclic, but not during non-cyclic phosphorylation? | NADPH |
| Calvin-Bensin cycle takes place in the? | chloroplast stroma |
| Rubisco can use______ or Co2 as substance. | O2 |
| C4 plants are best suited to which environment? | hot, dry environment |
| Kranz anatomy associated with? | C4 photosynthesis |
| pinapple plant pathways? | Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) |
| 3 tissues of vascular plants? | Dermal Vascular Ground |