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Bio 112 chp 24-25
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Darwin's "Origin of Species" | 1)evidence of evolution 2)wasn't invented by him but ideas synthesized |
| Darwin sailed to the Galapagos Island on what ship? | the Beagle |
| Charles Lyell | 1)argues earth is extremely old 2)uniformitarianism |
| how do species generally evolve? | change in allele frequencies in population |
| True or false: evolution changes population's individuals | False; evolution changes characteristics |
| Malthus's theory | population size is limited so therefore we fight for more resources |
| Ingredients for artificial selection | 1)variation 2)always someone/thing controlling who breeds 3)if variation is heritable=changes |
| Natural selection | 1)individuals vary in trait 2)some variations are heritable 3)some traits are for good; some are not beneficial |
| Adaptation and fitness | only apply to particular enviroment |
| Adaptation | heritable traits better suited for a particular enviroment |
| An example of natural selection | bacteria |
| sexual selection | 1)subsection of natural selection 2) solely based on attraction and competition as a means to get mate |
| True or False: Sexual selection is for survival | false, just for reproduction |