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Chapters 9& 10
MST 105 ; Medical Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pharyngodynia | Sore throat |
| Hyperventilation | Increased aeration of the lungs |
| Hemoptysis | Spitting up of blood |
| Aplasia | Lack of formation |
| Parietal Pleura | Serous membrane that lines the walls of the thoracic cavity |
| Nasopharynx | Uppermost part of the pharynx |
| Tachypnea | Rapid breathing |
| Anoxia | Absence or deficiency of oxygen in body tissues |
| Phrenitis | Inflamed diaphragm |
| Phrenodynia | Painful diaphragm |
| Expectorate | To cough up and spit out sputum |
| Hypoxia | Reduction of oxygen in body tissue |
| Interaveolar | Between the air sacs of the lungs |
| Apnea | Absence of breathing |
| Hyperpnea | Increased breathing |
| Alveoli | Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles |
| Pertusis | Acute infectious disease characterized by a cough ending in a whooping inspiration |
| Inspiration | Drawing of air into the lungs |
| Orthopnea | Difficult breathing in all positions except an upright position |
| Bradypnea | Slow breathing |
| Olfaction | Sense of smell |
| Uvulva | Fleshy tissue that projects from the back part of the mouth |
| Cholelithiasis | Presence of gallstones |
| Hepatosplenomegaly | Enlargement of the spleen and liver |
| Amylase | Enzyme that breaks down starch |
| Polydipsia | Excessive thirst |
| Emesis | Vomiting |
| Esophagomalacia | Abnormal softening of the esophagus |
| Jejunum | Part of the small intestine |
| Duodenum | part of the small intestine |
| Epiglottis | Part of the esophagus |
| Crohn Disease | Chronic inflammatory disease |
| Hematemesis | Vomiting blood |
| Hematochezia | Blood in the stool |
| Malabsorption | Poor absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream from the digestive system |
| Adipsia | Absence of thirst |
| Enteritis | Inflammation of the intestines |
| Stomatomycosis | Fungal condition of the mouth |
| Ileocecal valve | Valve that regulates movement of intestinal contents from the small intestines to the large intestines |
| Cheilostomatoplasty | Plastic surgery of the lips and mouth |
| Gastralgia | Stomachache |
| Glossopyrosis | Burning sensation of the tongue |