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Earthquake 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Primary waves | the first waves to go; compress and expand the ground like an accordian; can travel through liquid and solid |
| Secondary waves | arrive after P waves; vibrate land from side to side and up and down; travel through solid |
| Surface waves | created when S waves and P waves reach the surface; moves the ground like ocean waves |
| Epicenter | the point on the surface above focus |
| Focus | area beneath Earth's surface where rock that is under stress breaks, triggering an earthquake |
| Fault | a break in the rock of the crust |
| Elastic Rebound theory | the crust gradually stores stress and is released during an earthquake |
| Liquefaction | when water in the soil is shaken to make a liquid mud |
| Ring of fire | The ring of fire is where most earthquakes happen and is located around the pacific |
| Normal fault | divergant; tension |
| Reverse fault | convergant; compression |
| Strike-slip fault | transform/lateral; shearing |