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Scientific Method
supplemental materials
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Observation | The act of noting or watching objects or events using the senses. |
| Hypothesis | An explanation that might be true- a statement that can be tested by additional observations or experimentation. |
| Prediction | The expected outcome of a test, assuming that the hypothesis is correct. |
| Control Group | A group in an experiment that does not receive experimental treatment. |
| Independent Variable | The factor in an experiment that is changed (varied). |
| Dependent Variable | The variable that is measured in an experiment. |
| Conclusion | The part of the experiment where you explain the results. |
| Discussion | The part of the experiment where the data are explained. |
| Data | Composed of the information obtained in the experiment and its presentation in graphs, charts, etc. |
| Experiment | A planned procedure to test a hypothesis. |
| Constants | The parts of the experiment that do not change during the course of the experiment. |
| Repeated trials | number of objects/organisms undergoing treatment for each value of the independent variable, or numbers of times the experiment is repeated |
| Inference | a conclusion, guess or explanation based on observations |
| Qualitative observation | an observation about the quality the thing being observed (color, texture); does not involve a measured or counted number |
| Quantitative observation | an observation involving a quantity (number); counting or measuring |