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ILS Ch 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ILS Ch 12 Review | |
| Newton’s Laws | |
| First | object in motion stays in motion, at rest stays at rest |
| Second | f = m X acc (acc= force/mass) |
| Third | action reaction forces |
| Force | push or pull |
| Equation | force= mass X acc |
| Label | Newton (1 kg m/s/s) |
| Momentum | |
| Equation | Mo= mass X vel |
| Tides | caused by gravity from the moon |
| Universal Forces | |
| Gravitational | force pulling down, effective over long distances, depends on mass and distance |
| Electromagnetic | repulsion of similar charges, opp attract |
| Strong nuclear | Protons and neutrons |
| Weak nuclear | nuclear decay |
| Projectile Motion | initial forward velocity and pull of gravity |
| Ex: diagram | |
| Friction | force that opposes motion |
| Types | fluid (fish), sliding, static, rolling |
| Ex: | |
| Strengths | static is stronger than sliding |
| Law of Conservation Momentum | momentum is conserved when objects collide in a closed system, loss of momentum by one object equals gain of momentum by another |
| Weight | W=M X Acc due to gravity, less gravity = less weight |
| Inertia | resistance of changes in motion |
| Air Resistance | force pushing up on a falling object, increases with surface area, drag force |
| Terminal Velocity | net force = zero |
| Balance Forces | net force = zero |
| Net Forces | sum of all forces acting on an object |
| Unbalanced Forces | causes acceleration |
| Centripetal Force | |
| Satellites | acts as unbalanced force, changes direction, center directed force |
| Gravity | Mass and distance |