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Diabetes study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Risk for DM | Family history, Obesity, Ethnicity, Age, Hypertension, Lipid Profile elevated, Gestational Diabetes in the past. |
| Obesity | 20% or more over desired weight, or BMI of 27 or more |
| Race/Ethnicity | Blacks, Hispanics, Native Americans, Asians, and Pacific Islanders are at greater risk. |
| Age | 45 and older at greater risk |
| Lipid Profile | HDL of 35 or less and triglycerides of 250 0r more at greater risk |
| Insulin produced by.... | Beta cells in the islets of langerhans in the pancreas |
| Insulin is an ______ or storage hormone. | Anabolic |
| Glucose store in the liver and muscle is known as | Glycogen |
| Insulin signals the liver to ..... | stop the release of glucose |
| Insulin enhances storage of dietary fat in..... | adipose tissue |
| Insulin accelerates transport of..... | amino acids into the cells |
| Insulin inhibits the breakdown of... | stored glucose, protein and fat. |
| Glucagon | stimulates the liver to release glucosewhen levels are decreased |
| DKA is caused by.... | Keytone accumulation, keytones are the product of fat breakdown resulting from lack of insulin |
| DKA s/s | abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hyperventilation, fruity breath. |
| Untreated DKA can result in | altered LOC, coma, death |
| Metabolic syndrome | hypertension, hypercholesteremia, abdominal obesity |
| In type 2 diabetes,insuklin secretion is..... | impaired |
| Type2 Diabetes s/s | fatigue, irrateability, polyuria, polydypsia, slowed healing, vaginal infections, blurred vision. |
| complications of undetected/untreated type 2 diabetes | eye disease, peripheral neuropathy, periferal vascular disease |
| polyuria is increased urination r/t.... | osmotic diuresis |
| polyphagia is excessive hunger r/t | the catabolic state induced by in sulin deficiency and the breakdown of peoteins and fats |
| polydypsia is excessive thirst r/t | osotic diuresis |