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Infancy
Foundations book
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The skull and ? are much more predominate. | Chest |
| The extremities are ? | Short |
| The ? is the fastest growing area during the first year. | Trunk |
| The trunk accounts for ___% of the increase in body length during infancy. | 60 |
| Teeth being to erupt at approximately what age? | 6 months |
| Transport in child carrier facing in rear of the car birth to ? | 20lbs |
| Do not begin dental health no later than what age? | 2 1\2 |
| 2 1\2 Years of age is the average age in which decidous dentition is? | complete |
| Is a tooth decay that is the result of prolonged nursing after the infant has been put to bed, when the milk, juice or other fluid is allowed to bathe in the teeth,providing sugar to oral bacteria for growth. | Nursing bottle caries |
| Clean oral cavity in infancy by wiping the teeth and gums with? | damp washcloth |
| What vaccine do babies get at birth? | Hepatitis B |
| The rotavirus is first given at? | 6 weeks |
| Haemophilus influenzae is first given at what age? | 6 Weeks |
| Pneumococcal is first given at what age? | 6 Weeks |
| Inactivated poliovirus is first given at what age? | 6 weeks |
| Measels, Mumps, Rubella, is all given in one shot at what age? | 12 months |
| Varicella is first given at what age? | 12 Months |
| Hepatitis A is first given at what age? | 12 Months |
| Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis are first given at what age? | 6 Weeks |
| Influenza Vaccine is given at what age? | 6 Months |
| When the infant begins to have teeth, use a small soft bristled brush with ? avoid using toothpaste during this age. | plain water |
| Initiate fluoride supplementation at what age if the water in the infants residential area is not fluoridated | 6 Months |
| Avoid or use sparingly foods with concentrated what? | Sugars |
| Advise against using ? during the first year of life because some cases of infant botulism have been associated with it. | Honey |
| An often fatal form of food poisoning caused by an endotoxin produced by the bacillus Clostridium botulinum | Botulism |
| Molasses, corn syrup, and dried fruits such as raisins are associated with what? | Dental caries |
| Give the last bottle _ bedtime, with proper cleansing of teeth _ putting child down to sleep. | Before |
| The inexperience of infants with the environment and their immature motor skills leave them vulnerable to ? | Falls and suffocation |
| ? education has been the most widely used approach to educate parents in accident prevention. | Anticipatory guidance |
| The ingestion of harmful or ? is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in children under the age of 5. | Poisonous substances |
| Keep your hands on the infant at all times when crib rail is? | down |
| Use and infant car safety seat restraint that has been ? approved. | Federally |
| Always place an infant weighing less than ? or who is younger than 1 year of age in a rear facing seat in back of automobile. | 20lbs/9kg |
| Leave no gaps between crib side and? | Mattress |
| Place infants on their ? to sleep | Back |
| there is an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome in infants placed in a ? position | Side lying or prone |
| Do not prop a ? | bottle |
| Never leave infant ? in or near water. | unattended |
| In children younger than age one, the leading cause of fatal injury is ? | Asphyxiation by aspiration of foreign materials into the respiratory tract |
| The age greatest at risk to Asphyxiation by aspiration of foreign materials into respiratory tract is? | 6 months to a year |
| An infant ? weight by 6 months. | doubles |
| Vision at birth is? | 20/300 |
| Vision by 12 months is? | 20/100 |
| What age do children begin to crawl? | 9-10 months |
| growth rate of what age child is 18-22cm | 1-6 months |
| growth rate of what age child is 14-18cm | 6-12 months |
| Most infants are given solid foods at what age when they begin to need more iron in the diet and teeht being to errupt | 4-6 Months |
| By what age can coarser texture food be offered due to an increase in teeth? | 9 months |
| By what age are babies usually eating table food prepared by family? | 12-15 Months |
| Most what age children who are able to sit in their highchairs begin to demonstrate the readiness to wean? | 9-10 months |
| Sitting up and crawling | 7-12 Months |
| At 1 year of age, the infant usually has ? teeth | 8 |
| Boys have more muscles than ? | Girls |
| The newborn develops most in the ? | Head and Neck area |
| Gross motor development of large muscles develops more quickly than? | Fine |
| At _ months the infant can usually life the head and shoulders up | 3 months |
| As development progresses, child is able to sit _ months of age. | 6 |
| Causes infants head to turn toward warm objects that touch the cheek | Rooting reflex |
| Causes the infant to suck on objects placed in its mouth | Sucking reflex |
| Causes food placed on the front portion of the tongue to be pushed out of the mouth. | Protrusion reflex |
| What are the dominate 3 reflexs the first 3 months of life? | Rooting, Sucking, Protrusion |
| Causes the infant to make stepping or dancing movement with feet. Occurs about 6 weeks. | Step-dance-Reflex |
| Causes the infant to clench or grasp the hand or foot. Disappears at about 3 months in hand, 9-12 months in foot | Grasp Relfex |
| Causes the infant to extend arms outward with the thumb and forefinger in a c shape and the other fingers extended in response to sudden movement. gone at 6 months | Moro Reflex |
| Causes the infant to extend arms outward with hands clenched, response to loud noise, gone 6 months. | Startle reflex |
| Causes the infant to attain the fencing positon with the arm on the side of infant is facing extended and other arm flexed toward heard, when infant on back, gone 7 months. | Tonic neck reflex |
| Retina is fully developed at approx what age | 4 months |
| Tears become noticeable around what age? | 2-3 months |
| The apical rate is 110-? within the first year | 150 |
| blood pressure is usually 85/? | 60 |
| Respiratory rate should be between 30-? per min | 60 |
| Stabilizes at a a resp. rate of ? | 30 |
| Newborn can digest what 3 basic nutrients? | Fats, Proteins, carbohydrates |
| Drooling beings between 2-? month | 4 |
| Newborns sleep about 20 hours per day having about ? naps | 8 |
| By ? weeks the naps become fewer but increase in length | 6 |
| Most infants are able to sleep thru the night by what age? | 7 months |
| Ericksons first stage of life is? | Trust Vs Mistrust |
| For the first 6 months the infant is ? social | usually |
| Children learn by their? | senses |
| By 10-12 months an infant will respond to their? | Name |
| During first 6 months infant requires ? of protein | 2.2gms/kg |
| After 6 months the infant needs ? protein | 2.0gm/kg |
| Calorie intake for a infant is ? | 120/kg |
| By end of first year calorie intake is ? | 100/kg |
| Most common place for burn on infant | Bathtub |
| Most common place to drown with infant | Bathtub |
| 2 forms of child abuse are/ | physical and sexual |
Created by:
lonelystar884
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