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Simonds_Tax_Class
Classification and Taxonomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the branch of science that groups organisms based on similar characteristics | Taxonomy |
| grouping items based on similarities | classification |
| two part naming system created by Linnaeus | binomial nomenclature |
| levels of classification (start with the broadest category) | Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
| the two parts of the scientific name | genus and species |
| first part of a scientific name | genus |
| second part of a scientific name | species |
| what must be done to correctly write the genus portion of the scientific name | it is first, it is capitalized, it is underlined or italicized |
| what must be done to correctly write the species portion of the scientific name | it is second, it is lower case, it is underlined or italicized |
| the level of classification in which organisms can reproduce and make viable offspring | species |
| the level of classifications that would be the same if two organisms had the same order | order and everything above it: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order |
| the most specific level of classification | species |
| the most broad level of classification | Kingdom |
| number of Kingdoms | 6: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia |
| type of tool used to identify organisms that uses groups of contrasting pairs of characteristics | a dichotomous key |
| a series of paired statements that describe physical characteristics of different organisms | a dichotomous key |
| a step-by-step way to identify an organism using a series of paired descriptions | a dichotomous key |
| easy way to remember the levels of classification | KPCOFGS: King Phillip Came Over For Green Soup |