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Sci. sec.3
Seed plants (chapter 14)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the difference between an angiosperm and a gymnosperm? | Gymnosperm: don't have flowers or fruits. Angiosperms: have flowers and have a fruit to protect their seed. |
| Seed plants that do not have seeds or fruits are called _________. | Gymnosperms |
| Gymnosperm seeds are usually protected by a _____________. | Cone |
| The most economically important and largest group of gymnosperms is the ___________________. | Conifers |
| Three things that conifers are used for | Building materials, cancer drugs, and gardens and parks. |
| Most _____________ are evergreens. | Conifers |
| Group of gymnosperms that are shrubs that grow in dry areas. | Gnetophytes |
| Group of gymnosperms with only one living species. | Ginkgoes |
| Gymnosperms that grow in the tropics. | Cycads |
| During the pine life cycle, sex cells are produced in the _____________. | Cone |
| The male ____________ of gymnosperms are found in pollen. | Gametophyte |
| Pollen is carried from the male cone to the female cone by the ___________. | Wind |
| Some pine cones release seeds only during _____________. | Forest Fires |
| The transfer of pollen from the male reproductive structure to the female reproductive structure of the seed is called _______________. | Pollination |
| About how many species of angiosperms can be found today? | At least 235,000 |
| How are angiosperm fruits and seeds transported to new areas? | Wind, eaten disposed seeds, burs stick on animal fur. |
| List three ways people use angiosperms. | Major food crops, such as corn, wheat, and rice. Cotton for clothes. Medicine, and perfume oils. |