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Stack #83795

The Human Genome Project

TermDefinition
karyotype a picture of chromosomes arranged in pairs from longest to smallest
sex chromosomes two of the 46 human chromosomes that determine an individual's sex
autosome chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; 44 of the 46 human chromosomes
pedigree chart that shows relationships within a family
sex-linked gene a gene located on the X or Y chromosome
nondisjunction error in meiosis where homologous chromosomes fail to separate
DNA fingerprinting analysis of sections of DNA that have little or no known function, but vary widely from one individual to another, in order to identify individuals
The Human Genome Project an ongoing effort to analyze the human DNA sequence
gene therapy process of changing the gene that causes a genetic disorder; the absent or faulty gene is replaced by a normal, working gene
promoter DNA sequences that are binding sites for RNA polymerase; indicate the start of a gene
open reading frame sequence of DNA bases that occur shortly after the promoter and will produce a mRNA sequence
exons the mRNA coding regions of genes
introns noncoding regions that interupt exons
Created by: Diana Key
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