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Forces Unit Vocab
This is my study stack for the forces unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Momentum | The product for an objects mass and its velocity |
| Formula for Momentum | m=pv |
| Laws of Conservation of Momentum | the total momentum of any group of objects remains the same unless outside forces also act on the object |
| Force | a push or pull that gives energy to an object |
| Units of Force | forces are measured in Newtons;N |
| Net Force | the total of all the forces acting on an object |
| Inertia | the tendency of matter to resist a change in its motion |
| Balanced Force(s) | the net force acting on an object is zero |
| Unbalanced Force(s) | the net force acting on an object is not zero |
| Magnitude | the amount (size) of a measurement |
| Friction | a force that one surface exerts on another when the two surfaces are in contact with each other |
| Static Friction | friction between non-moving objects |
| Kinetic Friction | friction between moving objects |
| Sliding Friction | friction between objects that slide (rub) against each other |
| Rolling Friction | occurs when an object rolls over a surface |
| Fluid Friction | occurs when an object moves through a fluid or a gas |
| Newton's First Law of Motion | objects at rest will stay at rest and objects in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced force |
| Newton's Second Law of Motion | the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of the object's mass and acceleration |
| Newton's Third Law of Motion | for every action force there is a reaction force that is equal, but acts in the opposite direction |
| Law of Universal Gravitation | all objects in the universe are attracted to each other; strength of attraction depends on the objects' masses and distance away from each other |
| Freefall | the motion of an object when GRAVITY is the only force acting on it |
| Terminal Velocity | the greatest velocity of a falling object; occurs when the force of GRAVITY is EQUAL to the force of FRICTION |
| Weight | a measure of the force of of GRAVITY on an object |
| Mass | the amount of matter in something |
| Centripetal Force | the force that is pulling an object in a circular motion towards the center of the circle |
| Geosynchronous Orbit | occurs when an object orbits another object at a rate equal to the 2nd object's rate of motion |