Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
F1E1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fluid Volume Excess: too much fluid in the _______. | Vascular space |
| what can cause hypervolemia? | heart failure, renal failure, use of alka-selzer, fleet enemas, IVF with Na |
| Where is aldosterone found? | adrenal glands |
| aldosterone causes the retention of | sodium and water |
| What are two dx that result from too much aldosterone? | Cushing's disease and hyperaldosteronism |
| what is another name for hyperaldosteronism? | Conn's syndrome |
| What disease is caused by too little aldosterone? | Addison's disease |
| ANP is found where? | muscle of heart |
| ANP is opposite of | aldosterone |
| ADH causes retention of | water |
| In SIADH, urine is _________, while blood is _________. | concentrated; dilute |
| In DI, urine is _______, while blood is _______. | dilute; concentrated |
| concentrated make's numbers go | up |
| diluted make's numbers go | down |
| ADH is found in the | pituitary gland |
| If head injury-think | ADH problems |
| Another name for ADH is | Vassopression (pitressin) |
| DDAVP is given | intranasally |
| normal CVP is | 2-6 mmHg |
| CVP measures | fluid |
| where would you first hear lung congestion w/FVE? | lower, posteriorly |
| With fluid retention, think ______ | heart problems first |
| K sparing diuretic is | aldactone |
| bed rest can induce _____ for the patient with FVE | diuresis |
| IV fluids should be given slowly to ____ and the ______. | young; elderly |
| number one intervention for patient on bed rest? | increase fluids to prevent clots, kidney stones, constipation. |
| hypovolemia could be seen in patients with _____ and _____. | burns and ascites |
| for mild fluid deficit, give ____ | PO fluids |
| for severe fluid deficit, give ____ | IV fluids |
| examples of isotonic fluids: | LR, 0.9% NS, D5W, D51/4NS |
| main solution used for blood administration? | normal saline |
| Isotonic solutions are used for patients with: | burns; vomiting; nausea; sweating |
| Isotonic solutions should not be used in patients with: | HTN, cardiac disease, kidney disease |
| Magnesium and Calcium act like | Sedatives |
| magnesium is excreted by the _____ but can also be lost by the ______. | kidney's; GI tract |
| Causes of hyperMg: | renal failure, antacids |
| Mag causes | vasodilation |
| Antidote for Mg toxicity? | calcium gluconate |
| Hypercalcemia is caused by: | thiazides, too much PTH, or immobilization |
| If someone has hypercalcemia, their bones will be _____, and they may develop _____ _____. | brittle; kidney stones |
| Ca has an inverse relationship with: | phosphorus |
| Most common patient with hypomag: | alcoholic |
| +Chvostek's and +Trousseau's indicate: | hypocalcemia |
| before and after giving Mg, nurse should check: | kidney function |
| When giving Iv Ca-patient should be placed on______. | heart monitor |
| which IV solution can cause hyponatremia? | D5W |
| If patient has hypocalcemia, and has neuro problems, they should receive | hypertonic IV fluids |
| Sodium and _______ have an inverse relationship. | potassium |
Created by:
SouthernBelle
Popular Latin sets