click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Forces and Motion Re
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is motion? | a change in position |
| What is position? | the location of an object |
| What is distance? | the length between two places |
| What is speed? | how fast an object moves over a certain distance |
| What are forces? | They are all pushes and pulls. They work in pairs. |
| What is gravity? | a pulling force between two objects |
| What is weight? | how much pull gravity has on an object |
| What is friction? | the force that occurs when one object rubs against another. |
| What is work? | when a force changes the motion of an object |
| What is energy? | the ability to do work |
| What is a simple machine? | used to make work easier |
| What is a machine? | a tool to make work easier |
| What is a lever? | a straight bar that moves on a fixed point |
| What is a wheel and axle? | a simple machine has a wheel that turns on a post |
| What is a pulley? | a simple machine that uses a wheel and a rope |
| What is a ramp? | another name for an inclined plane |
| What is an inclined plane? | a flat surface that is raised at one end |
| What is a wedge? | two inclined planes placed back-to-back |
| What is a screw? | an inclined plane wrapped into a spiral |
| What is a compound machine? | two or more simple machines put together |