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U3L04
AP Biology B
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An herbivore; an organism that eats plants or other autotrophs. | Primary consumers |
| A carnivore that eats herbivores. | Secondary consumers |
| A carnivore that eats other carnivores. | Tertiary consumers |
| Dead organic matter. | Detritus |
| The amount of light energy converted to chemical energy (organic compounds) by the autotrophs in an ecosystem during a given time period. | Primary production |
| The total primary production of an ecosystem. | Gross primary production (GPP) |
| The gross primary production of an ecosystem minus the energy used by the producers for respiration. | Net primary production (NPP) |
| An element that must be added for production to increase in a particular area. | Limiting nutrient |
| The amount of chemical energy in consumers' food that is converted to their own new biomass during a given time period. | Secondary production |
| The percentage of energy stored in assimilated food that is not used for respiration or eliminated as waste | Production efficiency |
| The percentage of production transferred from one trophic level to the next. | Trophic efficiency |
| The amount of added nutrient, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, that can be absorbed by plants without damaging ecosystem integrity. | Critical load |
| A process by which nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, become highly concentrated in a body of water, leading to increased growth of organisms such as algae or cyanobacteria. | Eutrophication |
| The warming of Earth due to the atmospheric accumulation of carbon dioxide and certain other gases, which absorb reflected infrared radiation and reradiate some of it back toward Earth. | Greenhouse effect |
| An organism that absorbs nutrients from nonliving organic material such as corpses, fallen plant material, and the wastes of living organisms and converts them to inorganic forms; a detritivore. | Decomposers |