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U2L06
AP Biology B
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The structure of an organism. | Anatomy |
| The fluid filling the spaces between cells in most animals. | Interstitial fluid |
| An integrated group of cells with a common structure, function, or both. | Tissues |
| A group of organs that work together in performing vital body functions. | Organ system |
| Sheets of tightly packed cells that line organs and body cavities as well as external surfaces. | Epithelial tissue |
| An epithelial tissue | Epithelium |
| A type of cell in loose connective tissue that secretes the protein ingredients of the extracellular fibers. | Fibroblast |
| Tissue consisting of long muscle cells that can contract, either on its own or when stimulated by nerve impulses. | Muscle tissue |
| The steady-state physiological condition of the body | Homeostasis |
| In homeostasis in animals, a value maintained for a particular variable, such as body temperature or solute concentration. | Set point |
| In homeostasis, a receptor that detects a stimulus. | Sensor |
| Referring to organisms for which external sources provide most of the heat for temperature regulation. | Ectothermic |
| The ventral part of the vertebrate forebrain; functions in maintaining homeostasis, especially in coordinating the endocrine and nervous systems; secretes hormones of the posterior pituitary and releasing factors that regulate the anterior pituitary | Hypothalamus |
| Metabolic rate of a resting, fasting, and nonstressed ectotherm at a particular temperature. | Standard metabolic rate (SMR) |
| A physiological state in which activity is low and metabolism decreases. | Torpor |
| The processes and functions of an organism. | Physiology |
| A form of regulation in which an end product of a process speeds up that process; in physiology, a control mechanism in which a change in a variable triggers a response that reinforces or amplifies the change. | Positive feedback |