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U2L05
AP Biology B
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Plant morphological adaptations for growing in darkness. | Etiolation |
| A growth response that results in the curvature of whole plant organs toward or away from stimuli due to differential rates of cell elongation. | Tropism |
| A plant hormone that slows growth, often antagonizing the actions of growth hormones. Two of its many effects are to promote seed dormancy and facilitate drought tolerance. | Abscisic acid (ABA) |
| A gaseous plant hormone involved in responses to mechanical stress, programmed cell death, leaf abscission, and fruit ripening. | Ethylene |
| The growth phase in a plant or plant part (as a leaf) from full maturity to death. | Senescence |
| A type of programmed cell death, which is brought about by activation of enzymes that break down many chemical components in the cell. | Apoptosis |
| Effects of light on plant morphology. | photomorphogenesis |
| A physiological cycle of about 24 hours that persists even in the absence of external cues | Circadian rhythm |
| A physiological response to photoperiod, the relative lengths of night and day. An example of photoperiodism is flowering. | Photoperiodism |
| A plant in which flower formation is not controlled by photoperiod or day length. | Day-neutral plant |
| A plant that flowers (usually in late spring or early summer) only when the light period is longer than a critical length. | Long-day plant |
| A plant that flowers (usually in late summer, fall, or winter) only when the light period is shorter than a critical length. | Short-day plant |
| A directional growth of a plant in response to touch. | Thigmotropism |
| Nonliving; referring to the physical and chemical properties of an environment. | Abiotic |
| Pertaining to the living factors—the organisms—in an environment. | Biotic |