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U2L05

AP Biology B

QuestionAnswer
Plant morphological adaptations for growing in darkness. Etiolation
A growth response that results in the curvature of whole plant organs toward or away from stimuli due to differential rates of cell elongation. Tropism
A plant hormone that slows growth, often antagonizing the actions of growth hormones. Two of its many effects are to promote seed dormancy and facilitate drought tolerance. Abscisic acid (ABA)
A gaseous plant hormone involved in responses to mechanical stress, programmed cell death, leaf abscission, and fruit ripening. Ethylene
The growth phase in a plant or plant part (as a leaf) from full maturity to death. Senescence
A type of programmed cell death, which is brought about by activation of enzymes that break down many chemical components in the cell. Apoptosis
Effects of light on plant morphology. photomorphogenesis
A physiological cycle of about 24 hours that persists even in the absence of external cues Circadian rhythm
A physiological response to photoperiod, the relative lengths of night and day. An example of photoperiodism is flowering. Photoperiodism
A plant in which flower formation is not controlled by photoperiod or day length. Day-neutral plant
A plant that flowers (usually in late spring or early summer) only when the light period is longer than a critical length. Long-day plant
A plant that flowers (usually in late summer, fall, or winter) only when the light period is shorter than a critical length. Short-day plant
A directional growth of a plant in response to touch. Thigmotropism
Nonliving; referring to the physical and chemical properties of an environment. Abiotic
Pertaining to the living factors—the organisms—in an environment. Biotic
Created by: jtaylor422
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