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Greek flashcards
greek vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mattock | a heavy hoe which was the chief-tool of Greek farmers. |
| drama | a serious play or theatrical event. |
| metics | a class of people in Athens who were not citizens. |
| Helots | one of the Spartan slave classes. |
| city-state | a self governing unit made up of a city and its surrounding villages and farmland. |
| Homer | a Greek epic poet and auther of the Iliad and Odyssey. |
| monarchy | a system of goverment in which a monarch - a king, queen, or emperor is the sole and absolute ruler |
| oligarchy | a sysem of government in which a few people rule. |
| democracy | a system of government in which the people rule, either directly or through elected representatives. |
| tyrant | a ruler who has absolute power (not limited by a constitution or by other officals) |
| polis | a city-state in Ancient Greece. |
| trireme | a major sailing vessel powered by three banks of oarsmen. |
| fresco | a painting done on fresh plaster with water colors. |
| Peloponnesus | a hilly major peninsula in Greece. |
| ostracized | shunned, avoided. |
| oracle | places where the god spoke directly to man |
| phalanx | special Greek battle formation where soldiers formed rows, closely pressed together. |
| philosophy | the study of the meaning and knowledge of life. |
| sophcles | a famous Greek writer. |
| pericles | a Greek leader of the Golden Age. |
| Ionia | a group of Greek cities on the coast of Asia Minor. |
| epic | a long poem that tells the story of a hero. |
| barbarians | the name given by the Greeks to any people who were not Greek. |
| colonies | areas set up in conquered lands bby the Greek city states for use when they themselves. |
| Minoan | (min-o-un)- an ancient Cretan civilization. |
| myths | legends or stories that attempt to explain natural events. |
| Dorians | a group that invaded Greece around 1000 B.C |
| Hellenes | the name the Dorians gave themselves. |
| Acropolis | a hilltop fortress in Ancient Athens which included the Parthenon and other famous bubildings where citizens met to discuss affairs of the community. |
| agora | the central marketplace in Ancient Athens and the site of numerous temples and government building. |