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Scientific Invest.7
biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why do scientist ask many questions? | to help them understand living systems |
| What do you have to do to answer biologists questions? | need to collect evidence through scientific investigations. |
| scientific investigations have five basic steps: | Forming Hypothesis,testing hypothesis,Collect data,Interpret data,Communicate results. |
| Where do questions of biologists come from? | observations of the natural world |
| hypothesis- | is a possible explanation for a set of observations or a possible answer to a scientific question |
| What do scientists design to test hypothesis? | experiments |
| What are factors that can change in an experiment? | variables |
| Controlled experiment- | An experiment in which only one variable is changed at a time. |
| In gathering data many observations involve | the senses of sight, hearing, touch, and smell |
| What do scientists use to organize, interpret, and present data? | tables, charts, and graphs |
| Why do scientists analyze and interpret data tables and graphs? | to determine the relationship of one variable to another and to make predictions based on the data |
| How does communiticating results of an experiment help scientists? | helps scientist learn from one another. |
| What are investigations designed for? | to test a hypothesis |
| manipulated variables- | variable that is purposely changed to test a hypothesis |
| What else are manipulated variables sometimes called? | independent variables |
| responding variable | factor that may change in response to the manipulated variable |
| What are responding variables sometimes called? | dependent variables |
| controlled variables or constants- | All of the other variables or factors, besides the manipulated and responding variables |
| Whata are tables and graphs used for? | organize and present information. |