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UKANONO

BIOLOGY STUFFS

QuestionAnswer
Define Taxonomy Scientists classify organisms and give them a universally accepted name.
Define Species organisms that can produce fertile offspring
Define Genus a group of closely related species
Name the three Protista Amoeba Paramecium Euglena
Define Protista uni-cellular organism
Define Binomial Nomenclature each species is given a 2 part scientific name
Define Order broad taxonomic category composed of similar families
Define Class composed of similar orders
Define Phylum includes several classes
Define Catalyst anything that speeds up or slows down a chemical reaction
Define Mixture 2 chemicals that aren't chemically bonded
Name 4 types of Organic Compounds 1) Carbohydrates 2) Protein 3) Lipids 4) Nucleic Acid
Name 2 types or In-Organic Compounds Water & Salt
Name 3 main types of carbs monosaccharide disaccharides polysaccharides
Sugars end in... OSE
Water is the most important inorganic compound because... it is the universal solvent
Define Hydrolosis Add water to break down
Covalent bond share electrons
Ionic bonds transfer electrons
name the 2 main amino acids found in protein Amino Group & Carboxyl group
Lock & Key hypothesis otherwise known as... Enzyme Substrate complex
Enzyme: Protease Protein
Enzyme: Lipase Lipid
Enzyme: Maltase Maltose
Enzyme: Amylase Starch
Lipids are made up of 3 main groups fats oils waxes
raw materials for photosynthesis H2o and Co2
photosynthesis byproducts O2 and H2o
photosynthesis main energy source radiant energy
3 parts of a plant without photosynthesis stem vascular bundle stomata
Define mechanical digestion muscles grind together
Define chemical digestion use of chemicals in digestion
Pharynx throat cavity
name 1 kingdom of autotrophs plants
define intracellular digestion digestion within cell
define respiration energy released
define autotroph can convert inorganic to organic
define heterotroph cannot convert inorganic to orgnanic
name 2 types of nutrition autotroph heterotroph
Created by: 100001463545965
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