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crohn's Diease

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QuestionAnswer
Crohn's Disease Chronic, nonspecific inflammatory bowel disorder that can affect any part of the GI tract from mouth to the anus. It affects the entire full thickness of the GI wall.
Prevalence Ages 15-30, both sexes and Jewish ethicity.
Patho: Inflammation of the entire layers of the bowel wall and in segments. Most of it occurs in the Ileuim. Ulcers are deep and long inbetween inflammed mucosa.
Principle symptoms: Diarrhea (non-bloody), ab pain, weight loss, fatigue and fever. Other: cramping, arthritis and finger clubbing.
Complications: Fistulas, strictures, peritonitis, fat/gluten intolerance & liver diseases.
Diagnostic studies: Barium studies, ednoscopy with biopsy and lab studies.
Drug therapy: Sulifasalazine, corticosteriods & immunosuppressive drugs
Nutrition therapy: Diet high in protein and calories. Low residue diet. PTN for severe clients also pre/post op clients.
Management: Rest periods, skin and perianal care, monitor side effects, stress reduction activities and when to seek medical help.
Created by: libbygal_77
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