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Ecosystem ch.16
Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of the interactions of living organisms with one another | ecology |
| The place where a particular population of a species lives | habitat |
| Many different species that live together | community |
| Consists of a community and all the physical aspects | ecosystem |
| The physical aspects of a habitat | abiotic factor |
| The organisms in a habitat | biotic factor |
| The variety of organisms | biodiversity |
| The first organisms to live in a new habitat | pioneer species |
| Regular progession of species replacement | succession |
| Occurs where life has not existed | primary succession |
| Occurs in areas where there has been previous growth | secondary succession |
| The rate which organic material is produced by photosynthetic organisms in an ecosystem | primary productivity |
| Organisms that capture energy | producers |
| Organisms that consume plants or other organisms to obtain the energy neccessary | consumers |
| A organizer based on the organisms source of energy | trophic level |
| The path of energy through the trophic levels of an ecosystem | food chain |
| Animals that eat plants or other primary producer | herbivores |
| Animals that eat other animals | carnivores |
| Both herbivores and carivores | omnivores |
| Organisms that obtain their energy from organic wastes | detritivores |
| Cause decay | decompsers |
| Interconnected group of food chains | food web |
| Diagram which each trophic level is represented by a block | energy pyramid |
| The dry weight of tissue and other organic matter in a ecosystem | biomass |
| Pathway when a substance enters living organisms, then stays for a time in the living organism, finally returns to the nonliving environment | biogeochemical cycle |
| Wter on the ground | ground water |
| After in a plant, the water moves into the atomosphere by evaporating from the leaves | transpiration |
| Process of combining nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia | nitrogen fixation |