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Chp.16 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of the interactions of living organisms w/ one another and their environment. | ecology |
| place where a particular population of species lives. | habitat |
| The different species that live together in a community. | community |
| Community & all of the physical aspects of it's habitat. | ecosystem |
| Physical aspects of a habitat; nonliving | abiotic factors |
| organisms in a habitat. | biotic factors |
| The # and variety of organisms in a given area. | biodiversity |
| 1st organisms to live in a new habitat; small,fast-growing plants. | pioneer species |
| Progression of species replacement. | succession |
| Occurs where plants have not grown before. | primary succession |
| Occurs where previous growth has occured. | secondary succession |
| the rate at which organic material is produced by photosynthetic organisms. | primary productivity |
| Organisms that first obtain energy. | producers |
| Obtains energy by consuming plants or other organisms. | consumers |
| A level in a diagram based on the organism's source of energy. | trophic level |
| The path of energy through the trophic levels of an ecosystem. | food chain |
| Eats only plants | herbivores |
| Eats only animals | carnivores |
| Eats both plants and animals | omnivores |
| Obtains energy from organic wastes and dead bodies. | detritivores |
| Bacteria and fungi that cause decay. | decomposers |
| Interconnected group of food chains. | food web |
| Diagram in which each trophic level is represented by a block. | energy pyramid |
| The dry weight of tissue and other organic matter found in an ecosystem. | biomass |
| Pathway formed when a substance enters a living organism, stays for a time, then returns to the environment. | biogeochemical cycle |
| Water retained beneath the surface of the Earth. | groundwater |
| The evaporation of water from the leaves of plants. | transpiration |
| The process of combining nitrogen w/ hydrogen to from ammonia. | nitrogen fixation |