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Infection Control
Bacteria and Disease
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Material Saftey Data Sheests (MSDS) are obtained from | The Salon owner/ manager |
| One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are | Bacteria |
| Bacteria can exist | almost anywhere |
| A small minority of bacteria that cause disease when invading plant or animal tissue are | pathogenic |
| A type of pathogenic bacteria that require living for growth are | parasites |
| Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines that resemble a string of beads are | streptococci |
| Cocci are pathogenic bacteria are | round-shaped |
| bacteria that may cause strep throat or blood poisoning are | streptococci |
| Lyme disease, syphillis, or sexually transmitted disease are caused by spiral or cork-screw shaped bacteria called | Sprilla |
| Pathogenic bacteria are known to produce | Diseases |
| Bacteria that are transmitted through the air and rarely show active motility are | Cocci |
| Bacilli and spirilla bacteria are both motile and use slender, hairlike extensions known as | Flagella |
| Harmless bacteria are what type of bacteria | nonpathogenic bacteria |
| In 2000, a bacteria called Mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis caused a client outbreak due to the failure of the practitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines for | Whirlpool foot spas |
| Bacteria generally consist of an outer wall containing a liquid called | protoplasm |
| bacteria has two different life cycles, the active and | inactive or spore forming stage |
| bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two new cells is | mitosis |
| bacteria the pose danger to a medical setting are | anthrax and tetanus bacilli |
| Presence of pus is a sign of | Bacterial Infection |
| when the bodys tissues are invaded by pathogenic bacteria, it is a sign of | Infection |
| a bacteria that is transferred through skin- to -akin contact or by using unclean implements are | staphylococci |
| When a disease spreads from one person to another it is | Contageous |
| an infection, indicated by a lesion containing pus, confined to a particular part of the body is a | local infection |
| a submicroscopic substance that can infect plants and animals is a | virus |
| Hepatitus A is an inflamation of the | liver |
| HIV can cause | AIDS |
| An organism that lives and feeds off another organism is a | parasite |
| If the nail implements havent been disinfected properly the client may contract | nail fungus |
| Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids are | bloodborne pathogens |
| Transmission of bloodborne pathogens can become possible through shaving, facial treatments, waxing, tweezing, or | anytime the skin barrier is broken |
| a skin disease caused by an infestation of head lice is | pediculosis |
| the ability of the body develops after overcoming a disease or through vaccinations is | aquired immunnity |
| The surfaces of tools or objects not completely free from dirt, oils, and microbes are covered with | contaminants |
| the process of removing pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces is | decontamination |
| the three main types of decontamination are | sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization |
| Decontamination is a process that involves the use of | physical or chemical means to remove or destory pathogens |
| Estheticians who use needles and probes that lance the skin must use a level of decontamination called | sterilzation |
| In a salon, setting disinfection is extremely effective in controlling | microorganisms and non-living surfaces |
| To avoid contaminationg impliments,remove from a disinfectant solution using | tongs,basket, or gloves |
| Store a clean, disinfected implement in | a clean, dry container |
| How oftern must individual towels and linens be set aside to be laundered | after use on a client |
| The contact points of equipment that cannot be immersed in liquid solutions should be cleaned and disinfected using a | regulatory oversight agency approved disinfected |
| Every week, foot spas should be cleaned following the daily procedure and filled with | disinfectant solution and left for 6-10 hours, then drained and flushed |
| Any disposable material used in cleaning blood spills should be | placed in double bags before disposing or placed ina container for contaminated waste |
| The first step in the decontamination process is called | sanitation |
| When using liquid soap, scrub your hands and lather for at least | 20 Seconds |
| The bar soap is prohibited is nost salons because bar soap | grow bacteria |
| Which of these is a danger of using antibacterial soaps? | the may promote the growth of resistant strains |
| Antiseptics are effective for | sanitizing the hands |
| The agency that sets the standard for dealing with bloodborne pathogens shows no symptoms or signs of infection is | asymptomatic |
| Agency tha tsets the standard for dealing with bloodborne pathogens is | OSHA |
| Universal precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for | bloodborne pathogens |