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EnvSci 1
chapter 7 - 1 and 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| energy is neither created nor destroyed | first law of energy |
| wasteful - not using resources to the fullest potential | inefficient |
| the energy of motion | kinetic energy |
| principles or rules | law |
| cannot be replaced naturally as fast as they are being used up | nonrenewable |
| energy stored as an object | potential energy |
| every time energy is used it changes to a less useful form | second law of energy |
| to change from one form to another | transform |
| to move from one place to another | transport |
| company that provides a public service such as water or electricity | utility |
| movement back and forth | vibration |
| a solid fossil fuel made up of almost pure carbon | coal |
| to pollute or spoil | contaminate |
| thick, liquid mixture of hydrogen, carbon and other elements | crude oil |
| layers of fossil fuels | deposit |
| tiny alga found in the ocean millions of years ago | diatoms |
| a machine that generates electricity - usually powered by gasoline | generator |
| pollution or contamination | impurity |
| as ancient plants rotted, they released methane gas | methane |
| form of mining where the entire top of a mountain is removed | mountaintop removal |
| combination of several gases mostly methane | natural gas |
| a pollutant produced by burning fossil fuels | nitrogen oxide |
| another word for crude oil | petroleum |
| convert crude oil into gasoline | refinery |
| where oil (or other materials) are stored for future life | reserve |
| top layer of plants, soil and rock is removed | strip mining |
| a pollutant caused by burning fossil fuels | sulfer oxide |
| heavy machinery carves out "rooms" within coal deposits | tunnel mining |
| a device with blades that can spin | turbine |