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EnvSci 1
chapter 7 - 1 and 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
energy is neither created nor destroyed | first law of energy |
wasteful - not using resources to the fullest potential | inefficient |
the energy of motion | kinetic energy |
principles or rules | law |
cannot be replaced naturally as fast as they are being used up | nonrenewable |
energy stored as an object | potential energy |
every time energy is used it changes to a less useful form | second law of energy |
to change from one form to another | transform |
to move from one place to another | transport |
company that provides a public service such as water or electricity | utility |
movement back and forth | vibration |
a solid fossil fuel made up of almost pure carbon | coal |
to pollute or spoil | contaminate |
thick, liquid mixture of hydrogen, carbon and other elements | crude oil |
layers of fossil fuels | deposit |
tiny alga found in the ocean millions of years ago | diatoms |
a machine that generates electricity - usually powered by gasoline | generator |
pollution or contamination | impurity |
as ancient plants rotted, they released methane gas | methane |
form of mining where the entire top of a mountain is removed | mountaintop removal |
combination of several gases mostly methane | natural gas |
a pollutant produced by burning fossil fuels | nitrogen oxide |
another word for crude oil | petroleum |
convert crude oil into gasoline | refinery |
where oil (or other materials) are stored for future life | reserve |
top layer of plants, soil and rock is removed | strip mining |
a pollutant caused by burning fossil fuels | sulfer oxide |
heavy machinery carves out "rooms" within coal deposits | tunnel mining |
a device with blades that can spin | turbine |