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Terminology4,5,6
key terms 4,5,6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Referring to fats or a type of of connective tissue that stores fat | Adipose |
| Referring to loose connective tissue, any small space, or to an areolar, a circular area of marked color | Areolar |
| Denoting a mild condiiton, favorable for recovery, or a tumor that dos not metastasize | Benign |
| Type of hard connective tissue found at the ends of bones, the tip of the nose, larynx, trachea, and the embryonic skeleton | Cartilage |
| Treatment of a disease by administration of a chemical agent | Chemotherapy |
| Flexible white protein that gives strength and resilience to connective tissue, such as bones and cartilage | Collagen |
| Referring to a gland that secretes directly into the blood stream | Endocrine |
| One of the four main types of tissue, forms glands, covers surfaces, and lines cavities | Epithelium |
| Referring to a gland that secretes through a duct | Exocrine |
| Band or sheet of fibrous connective tissue | Fascia |
| Study of tissues | Histology |
| Describing a tumor that spreads; describing a disorder that tends to become worse and cause death | Malignant |
| The nonliving background material of tissue: the intercellular material | Matrix |
| Thin sheet of tissue | Membrane |
| Spread of tumor cells | Metastasis |
| Lining membrane that produces mucus | Mucosa |
| Fatty material that covers and insulates the axons of some neurons | Myelin |
| Abnormal growth of cells;tumor | Neoplasm |
| Supporting and protective cells of the nervous system | Neuroglia |
| Conducting cell of the nervous system | Neuron |
| Pertaining to the wall of space or cavity | Parietal |
| Serous membrane; epithelial membrane that secretes a thin watery fluid | Serosa |
| A procedure for evaluating the extent of tumor spread | Staging |
| Internal organs | Viscera |
| hist/o | tissue |
| epi- | on,upon |
| pseud/o | false |
| -blast | immature cell, early stage of cell |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| oss, osse/o | bone, bone tissue |
| oste/o | bone, bone tissue |
| my/o | muscle |
| cardi/o | heart |
| neur/o | nerve, nervous system |
| pleur/o | side, rib |
| peri- | around |
| -itis | inflammation |
| arthr/o | joint |
| neo- | new |
| mal- | bad, disordered, diseased, abnormal |
| -oma | tumor, swelling |
| onc/o | tumor |
| papill/o | nipple |
| aden/o | gland |
| angi/o | vessel |
| leuk/o | white, colorless |
| graph/o | writing, record |
| ultra- | beyond |
| ant/i | against |
| psycho/o | mind |
| pre- | before |
| idio- | self, separate, distinct |
| iatro | physician, medicine |
| pan- | all |
| syn- | together |
| chir/o | hand |
| myc/o | fungus |
| aer/o | air, gas |
| an- | absent, deficient, lack of |
| tox/o | poison |
| diplo- | double |
| strepto- | chain |
| staphylo- | grapelike cluster |
| py/o | pus |
| septic | poison, rot, decay |
| -cide | kill or destroy |
| derm/o | skin |
| corne/o | horny |
| melan/o | dark, black |
| sub- | under, below |
| ap/o | separation from, derivation from |
| pil/o | hair |
| alb/i | white |
| Example of alb/i | Albinism |
| -ism | state of |
| Example of-ism | Albinism |
| cyan/o | blue |
| Example of cyan/o | Cyanosis |
| -sis | condition, process |
| Example of -sis | Cyanosis |
| bili | Bile |
| Example of bili | Bilirubin |
| Example of pil/o | Arrector pili |
| Example of ap/o | apocrine |
| Example of sub- | subcutaneous |
| Example of melan/o | melanocyte |
| Example of corne/o | corneum |
| Example of derm/o | epidermis |
| Example of -cide | batericide |
| Example of septic | Aseptic |
| Example of py/o | pyogenes |
| Referring to a severe but short lived disease or condition | Acute |
| Refers to any process in which pathogens are not necessarily killed but are prevented from multiplying | Antisepsis |
| A condition in which no pathogens are present | Asepsis |
| Referring to a disease that develops slowly, persists over a long time or is recurring | Chronic |
| Identification of an illness | Diagnosis |
| Illness; abnormal state in which part or all of the body does not function properly | Disease |
| Killing of pathogens but not necessarily harmless microbes | Disinfection |
| Occurrence of a disease among many people in a given region at the same time | Epidemic |
| Study of a disease cause or theory of its origin | Etiology |
| Worm | Helminth |
| Microscopic organism | Microorganism |
| Acquired in a hospital, as in infection | Nosocomial infection |
| Describing an infection that takes hold because a host has been compromised by a disease | Opportunistic Infection |
| Disease causing organism | Pathogen |
| Study of the physiologic basis of disease | Pathophysiology |
| Study of disease | Pathology |
| An infectious protein particle that cause progressive neurodegenerative disease | Prion |
| Prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on the condition of the patient and the knowledge about the disease | Prognosis |
| Manifestation of a disease as noted by an observer | Sign |
| Resistant form of bacterium;reproductive cell in lower plants | Spore |
| Process of killing every living microorganism on or in an object; procedure that makes an individual incapable of reproduction | Sterilization |
| Evidence of a disease noted by the patient; such evidence noted by the examiner is called a sign or an objective symptom | Symptom |
| Group of symptoms characteristics of a disorder | Syndrome |
| Referring to a generalized infection or condition | Systemic |
| Treatment | Therapy |
| Poison | Toxin |
| An insect or other animal that transmits a disease causing organism from one host to another | Vector |
| Baldness | Alopecia |
| Muscle attached to a hair follicle that raises the hair | Arrector Pili |
| Scar | Cicatrix |
| Inflammation of the skin | Dermatitis |
| True skin; deeper part of the skin | Dermis |
| Outermost layer of the skin | Epidermis |
| Redness of the skin | erythema |
| Loss of cells from the surface of tissue, such as the skin | Exfoliation |
| Skin | Integument |
| Mass or raised area that results from excess production of scar tissue | Keloid |
| Protein that thickens and protects the skin; makes up hair and nails | Keratin |
| Wound or local injury | Lesion |
| Dark pigment found in skin, hair,parts of the eye, and certain parts of the brain | Melanin |
| Fibrous connective tissue that replaces normal tissue destroyed by injury or disease | Scar |
| Pertaining to sebum; an oily substance secreted by skin glands | Sebaceous |
| Oily secretion that lubricates the skin | Sebum |
| A layer | Stratum |
| Under the skin | Subcutaneous |
| Producing sweat; referring to sweat glands | Sudoriferous |