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MDTMS Sci. Completio
DESCRIBES THE COMPLETION FILL IN THE BLANKS FOR THE SCIENCE MDTM
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| rift valley | continental plates pulling apart |
| convection currents | movement of fluid or gas caused by temp diffs. wlo heat. it stops. |
| geologists | study the geological history of earth and its life forms |
| conduction | transfer of heat through direct contact. |
| continental drift | idea posed by alfred wegner that approx 300 mya there was a large mass of continents ( or "supercontinent") which were all the continents together. slowly have moved across surface since then. |
| fossils | the fossils of the glossopteris fern were found all over the world. |
| radiation | transfer of heat through empty space |
| transform | break in earth's crust where slabs of rock slide past each other |
| deep-ocean trench | underwater canyon where crust sinks back into mantle |
| subduction | process in which the ocean floor sinks back into the mantle. |
| pangaea | supercontinent that existed 300 mya |
| s waves | secondary waves; moves in a SHEAR motion |
| focus | point of initial rupture |
| ring of fire | chain of volcanoes all around the world |
| island arc | forms when 2 oceanic plates collide |
| streak | color of a mineral's powder |
| luster | how a mineral reflects in light |
| compaction | rock solidifies when it compacts |
| heat | metamorphic rocks change when they are under a certain amount of heat |
| erosion | movement of rock by wind, water, ice, and gravity |
| loam | soil made from clay, sand, and plants |
| dust bowl | plowing xposed soil, wind blew the soil and caused a duststorm |
| climate | hot/wet climates make rocks weather faster. |
| fossils | petrified remains or traces of living things |
| gap in geological record | unconformity |