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A&P Body Orientation
ssbourbon/terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Production of immune cells is function of what organ system? | lymphatic |
| Elimination of wastes is function of what organ system? | urinary |
| Recovery of excess tissue fluid is the function of what organ system? | lymphatic |
| Regulation of blood volume and pressure are functions of what organ system? | urinary |
| The spleen is part of what organ system? | lymphatic |
| Absorption of oxygen, discharge of carbon dioxide, acid-base balance and speech are functions of what organ system? | respiratory |
| Recovery of excess tissue fluid, detection of pathogens, production of immune cells, defense against disease are functions of what organ system? | lymphatic |
| Rapid internal communication, coordination, motor control, learning and memory, most responses to the environment and sensation are functions of what organ system? | nervous |
| Distribution of nutrients, oxygen, water, hormones, electrolytes, heat, immune cells, and antibodies; fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance are functions of what organ system? | circulatory |
| Of what organ system are the heart and vessels? | cardiovascular |
| Of what organ system are the heart, blood and vessels? | circulatory |
| Nutrient breakdown and absorption are functions of what organ system? | digestive |
| Production and delivery of sperm; secretion of sex hormones are functions of what organ system? | male reproductive |
| Production of eggs; site of fertilization and fetal development; fetal nourishment; birth; lactation; secretion of sex hormones are the functions of what organ system? | female reproductive |
| Detect external and internal stimuli and communicate with CNS are the functions of what organ system? | sensory |
| Eyes, ears, olfactory mucosa, taste buds and cutaneous receptors are part of what organ system? | sensory |
| Hormone production, internal chemical communication, coordination are functions of what organ system? | endocrine |
| Elimination of wastes, regulation of blood volume and pressure, stimulation of red blood cell formation, control of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance, detoxification are functions of what organ system? | urinary |
| Lymph nodes, spleen, thymus and tonsils are part of what organ system? | lymphatic |
| gluteal | buttocks |
| dorsum of hand | back of hand |
| sacral | between the buns |
| lumbar | lower spine (back) |
| vertebral | spinal column |
| scapular | shoulder blades |
| cubital | posterior of elbow |
| antecubital | anterior of elbow |
| nuchal | back of neck |
| pedal | foot |
| cephalic | head |
| rostral | toward the forehead, nose |
| caudal | toward the tail, fin |
| What are the parts of the axial region? | head, trunk, neck |
| interscapular | between the shoulder blades |
| Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, salivary glands and gallbladder are part of what organ system? | digestive |
| Thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, gonads, endocrine glands and brain are part of what organ system? | endocrine |
| mental | chin |
| acromial | point of shoulder |
| femoral | thigh |
| deep | toward the core |
| What are the parts of the Dorsal Body Cavity? | Cranial cavity and vertebral canal. |
| lateral | towards the side |
| abdominal | stomach |
| brachial | arm |
| superior | above |
| inferior | below |
| antebrachial | forearm |
| frontal | forehead |
| cranial | skull that contains the brain |
| ventral | to the front |
| anterior | to the front |
| dorsal | to the back |
| posterior | to the back |
| proximal | closer to point of connection (trunk) |
| distal | further from point of connection (trunk) |
| ipsilateral | same side of body |
| contralateral | opposite side of body |
| visceral | closer to organ |
| parietal | closer to the body wall |
| What is the sectioning plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts? | transverse or horizontal |
| What is the sectioning plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts? | coronal or frontal |
| What is the sectioning plane that divides the body equally into left and right portions? | midsagittal |
| What is the sectioning plane that divides the body into left and right portions? | sagittal |
| What is the sectioning plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions? | parasagittal |
| What is the sectioning plane that is not transverse, coronal or sagittal? | oblique |
| pectoral | chest |
| sternal | sternum |
| nasal | nose |
| buccal | cheek |
| umbilical | navel |
| cervical | neck |
| pubic | genitals |
| coxal | hip |
| crural | leg |
| tarsal | ankle |
| axillary | armpit |
| digital | fingers/toes |
| manual | hand |
| carpal | wrist |
| What are the parts of the Ventral Body Cavity? | thoracic cavity, diaphragm, abdominopelvic cavity |
| What are the parts of the abdominopelvic cavity? | abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity |
| inguinal | groin |
| patellar | anterior of knee |
| superficial | towards the surface |
| The nose, larynx, trachea, lungs, pharynx and bronchi are part of what organ system? | respiratory |
| Skeletal muscles are part of what organ system? | muscular |
| Kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra are part of what organ system? | urinary |
| Gonads, testes, uterus, vagina, penis and seminal vesicles are part of what organ system? | reproductive |
| What makes-up the Appendicular Region? | appendages, or upper and lower limbs |
| Bones, ligaments, tendons and cartilage are part of what organ system? | skeletal |
| Skin, hair follicles, hair, nails, glands of skin, cutaneous glands are part of what organ system? | integumentary |
| Brain and spinal cord are part of what organ system? | nervous |
| What are the parts of the Thoracic Cavity? | pleural cavity, mediastinum, pericardial cavity |
| popliteal | posterior of knee |
| medial | towards the middle |
| calcaneal | heel |
| What comprises the lower limbs? | thigh, leg, ankle, foot, toes |
| What comprises the upper limbs? | arm, forearm, wrist, hand, fingers |
| facial | face |
| plantar | sole of foot |
| palmar | palms |
| What are the male external genitals? | penis, scrotum, testes |
| perineal | containing the anus and external genitals |
| Protection, water retention, temperature regulation, vitamin D synthesis, cutaneous sensation, and nonverbal communication are functions of what organ system? | integumentary |
| viscera | internal organs |
| Movement, stability, communication, control of body openings and heat production are functions of what organ system? | muscular |
| Support, movement, protective enclosure of viscera, blood formation, electrolyte and acid-base balance are functions of what organ system? | skeletal |
| The testes are part of what organ system? | endocrine |
| The ovaries are part of what organ system? | endocrine |
| Hormone production is the function of what organ system? | endocrine |
| Heat production is the function of what organ system? | muscular |
| The thymus is part of what organ system(s)? | lymphatic and endocrine |
| The tonsils are part of what organ system? | lymphatic |
| The cutaneous glands are part of what organ system? | integumentary |
| The pancreas is part of what organ system(s)? | digestive and endocrine |
| The mammary glands are part of what organ system? | female reproductive |