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A&P Body Orientation
ssbourbon/terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Production of immune cells is function of what organ system? | lymphatic |
Elimination of wastes is function of what organ system? | urinary |
Recovery of excess tissue fluid is the function of what organ system? | lymphatic |
Regulation of blood volume and pressure are functions of what organ system? | urinary |
The spleen is part of what organ system? | lymphatic |
Absorption of oxygen, discharge of carbon dioxide, acid-base balance and speech are functions of what organ system? | respiratory |
Recovery of excess tissue fluid, detection of pathogens, production of immune cells, defense against disease are functions of what organ system? | lymphatic |
Rapid internal communication, coordination, motor control, learning and memory, most responses to the environment and sensation are functions of what organ system? | nervous |
Distribution of nutrients, oxygen, water, hormones, electrolytes, heat, immune cells, and antibodies; fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance are functions of what organ system? | circulatory |
Of what organ system are the heart and vessels? | cardiovascular |
Of what organ system are the heart, blood and vessels? | circulatory |
Nutrient breakdown and absorption are functions of what organ system? | digestive |
Production and delivery of sperm; secretion of sex hormones are functions of what organ system? | male reproductive |
Production of eggs; site of fertilization and fetal development; fetal nourishment; birth; lactation; secretion of sex hormones are the functions of what organ system? | female reproductive |
Detect external and internal stimuli and communicate with CNS are the functions of what organ system? | sensory |
Eyes, ears, olfactory mucosa, taste buds and cutaneous receptors are part of what organ system? | sensory |
Hormone production, internal chemical communication, coordination are functions of what organ system? | endocrine |
Elimination of wastes, regulation of blood volume and pressure, stimulation of red blood cell formation, control of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance, detoxification are functions of what organ system? | urinary |
Lymph nodes, spleen, thymus and tonsils are part of what organ system? | lymphatic |
gluteal | buttocks |
dorsum of hand | back of hand |
sacral | between the buns |
lumbar | lower spine (back) |
vertebral | spinal column |
scapular | shoulder blades |
cubital | posterior of elbow |
antecubital | anterior of elbow |
nuchal | back of neck |
pedal | foot |
cephalic | head |
rostral | toward the forehead, nose |
caudal | toward the tail, fin |
What are the parts of the axial region? | head, trunk, neck |
interscapular | between the shoulder blades |
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, salivary glands and gallbladder are part of what organ system? | digestive |
Thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, gonads, endocrine glands and brain are part of what organ system? | endocrine |
mental | chin |
acromial | point of shoulder |
femoral | thigh |
deep | toward the core |
What are the parts of the Dorsal Body Cavity? | Cranial cavity and vertebral canal. |
lateral | towards the side |
abdominal | stomach |
brachial | arm |
superior | above |
inferior | below |
antebrachial | forearm |
frontal | forehead |
cranial | skull that contains the brain |
ventral | to the front |
anterior | to the front |
dorsal | to the back |
posterior | to the back |
proximal | closer to point of connection (trunk) |
distal | further from point of connection (trunk) |
ipsilateral | same side of body |
contralateral | opposite side of body |
visceral | closer to organ |
parietal | closer to the body wall |
What is the sectioning plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts? | transverse or horizontal |
What is the sectioning plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts? | coronal or frontal |
What is the sectioning plane that divides the body equally into left and right portions? | midsagittal |
What is the sectioning plane that divides the body into left and right portions? | sagittal |
What is the sectioning plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions? | parasagittal |
What is the sectioning plane that is not transverse, coronal or sagittal? | oblique |
pectoral | chest |
sternal | sternum |
nasal | nose |
buccal | cheek |
umbilical | navel |
cervical | neck |
pubic | genitals |
coxal | hip |
crural | leg |
tarsal | ankle |
axillary | armpit |
digital | fingers/toes |
manual | hand |
carpal | wrist |
What are the parts of the Ventral Body Cavity? | thoracic cavity, diaphragm, abdominopelvic cavity |
What are the parts of the abdominopelvic cavity? | abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity |
inguinal | groin |
patellar | anterior of knee |
superficial | towards the surface |
The nose, larynx, trachea, lungs, pharynx and bronchi are part of what organ system? | respiratory |
Skeletal muscles are part of what organ system? | muscular |
Kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra are part of what organ system? | urinary |
Gonads, testes, uterus, vagina, penis and seminal vesicles are part of what organ system? | reproductive |
What makes-up the Appendicular Region? | appendages, or upper and lower limbs |
Bones, ligaments, tendons and cartilage are part of what organ system? | skeletal |
Skin, hair follicles, hair, nails, glands of skin, cutaneous glands are part of what organ system? | integumentary |
Brain and spinal cord are part of what organ system? | nervous |
What are the parts of the Thoracic Cavity? | pleural cavity, mediastinum, pericardial cavity |
popliteal | posterior of knee |
medial | towards the middle |
calcaneal | heel |
What comprises the lower limbs? | thigh, leg, ankle, foot, toes |
What comprises the upper limbs? | arm, forearm, wrist, hand, fingers |
facial | face |
plantar | sole of foot |
palmar | palms |
What are the male external genitals? | penis, scrotum, testes |
perineal | containing the anus and external genitals |
Protection, water retention, temperature regulation, vitamin D synthesis, cutaneous sensation, and nonverbal communication are functions of what organ system? | integumentary |
viscera | internal organs |
Movement, stability, communication, control of body openings and heat production are functions of what organ system? | muscular |
Support, movement, protective enclosure of viscera, blood formation, electrolyte and acid-base balance are functions of what organ system? | skeletal |
The testes are part of what organ system? | endocrine |
The ovaries are part of what organ system? | endocrine |
Hormone production is the function of what organ system? | endocrine |
Heat production is the function of what organ system? | muscular |
The thymus is part of what organ system(s)? | lymphatic and endocrine |
The tonsils are part of what organ system? | lymphatic |
The cutaneous glands are part of what organ system? | integumentary |
The pancreas is part of what organ system(s)? | digestive and endocrine |
The mammary glands are part of what organ system? | female reproductive |