click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
History if NRS
test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Approx. 500BC | thinking broadened to ask more questions about why people got sick...mostly religious based |
| Hippocrates | "father of Medicine"- first to deny or question that evil spirits cause illness |
| Florence Nightingale | entered nursing school at age of 31, implemented much needed sanitation in war hospitals in Crimean War. "lady with the Lamp" |
| Year 1st hospital in US is established and location | "Pittsburgh Infermary" Pittsburgh, PA, 1849 |
| 1st school for practical nurses name and year of est. | 1892- The Ballard School in Brooklyn, NY |
| Common goals of nursing | Promote wellness, prevent illness, restore health, caring for the dying |
| Dorthea Dix | reform of prisons and mental asylums |
| Clara Barton | Founder of the American Red Cross, "Angel of the Battlefield" |
| Mary Ann Ball | Chief of Nursing Union Army, worked with salvation army after war for veterans |
| Linda Richards | "America's First Nurse", Developed system for charting, 1st Japanese nursing school |
| Isabel Hampton Robb | 1st President of Nurse's Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada |
| Lavinia Dock | Compiles Material Medical for Nurses, advocate for women's rights and better work conditions |
| Mary Elisa Mahoney | 1st African American RN in US, Co-founder of Nat. Association of Colored Graduate Nurses |
| Lillian D Wald | organized 18 district nursing centers in NY that treated 4500 pat. |
| Mary Adelaide Nutting | World's 1st Professor of Nursing, served 13yrs as principal of John Hopkins Training School for Nurses |
| Mary Breckinridge | Ky nurse who began FNS, Frontier Nursing Service, goal to decrease maternal death rate |
| Margaret Sanger | Advocate of Birth Control, 1st bc clinic |
| Walt Whitman | worked as a wartime nurse during the Civil War, wrote about his experiences in war hospitals |
| Mary Seacole | Crimean War nurse, the other F. Nightingale, rewarded by Queen Victoria |
| Virginia Henderson | 1st full-time nursing instructor at Norfolk Protestant School of Nursing |