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Duncan Bio Ch. 7c
Cell Transport
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a cell membrane made of? | lipid bilayer: 2 layers of lipids with proteins embedded and some carbohydrates attached to membrane proteins |
| What regulates what enters or leaves the cell? | Cell membrane |
| What are the two general types of transport across cell membranes? | active transport (requires energy) passive transport (does not require energy) |
| what are three types of passive transport (does not require energy)? | diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis |
| What is diffusion? | movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration |
| Facilitated diffusion is diffusion through with the help of what? | A protein channel (like a tunnel through the membrane) |
| How is osmosis different from diffusion? | osmosis is diffusion of water from a high concentration of water to a low concentration of water |
| Do any types of diffusion require energy? | NO |
| What is hypertonic? | above strength--the more concentrated solution |
| what is Hyptonic? | below strength--the less concentrated solution |
| What is isotonic? | same strength--solutions are the same inside and outside of the cell |
| If a cell is in a hypertonic solution (more solute outside the cell) will the cell get bigger or smaller? | Cell will get smaller because water moves out to dilute the concentrated solution |
| If a cell is in a hypotonic solution (more solute outside the cell) will the cell get bigger or smaller? | cell will get bigger because water move into the cell, which is more concentrated inside that the solution outside |
| If a cell is in a isotonic solution (more solute outside the cell) will the cell get bigger or smaller? | cell will stay the same size because the concentration is equal inside and outside of the cell |
| What is active transport? | Movement across cell membranes that requires energy. When things are too big to diffuse across the membrane, or when things need to go from low to high concentration |
| What is endocytosis? | taking things into the cell--like cell eating (requires energy) |
| What is exocytosis? | putting things out of the cell--exit (requires energy) |