Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Cell/Cell Structure
Cell/Cell Structure and Functions of Organelles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The scientist responsible for creating the microscope and one of the first individuals to see the first "microorganism" is known as who? | Anton Von Leeuwenhoek |
| The scientist responsible for coining the term "cell" from his viewing of cork is who? | Robert Hooke |
| The brilliant scientist who came up with the idea that plants are made of cells was who? | Matthias Schleiden |
| A scientist who works with plants is called what? | Botanist |
| The scientist who came up with the idea that old cells give rise to new cells was who? | Rudolf Virchow |
| The most basic and simplest cells known that LACK a membrane bound nucleus are called? | Prokaryotic |
| Which types of organisms probably do not have a nucleus? | Bacteria |
| Which cells are probably the biggest? | Eukaryotic: Plant |
| What would you probably find in BOTH Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells? | Ribosomes |
| Which cell structure would you only find in Prokaryotic Cells? | Pili |
| What structure could you find in Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells? | Cell Wall |
| What structure is only in Eukaryotic Cells? | Cell Membrane |
| All living things are made of ______ or more cells. | 1 |
| Cells are the basic unit of ____ and _____ in an organism. | Structure/Function |
| Cells come only from the _________ of existing _________. | Reproduction/Cells |
| The Protein rich FLUID BY ITSELF within the cell is called the ______? | Cytosol |
| The organelle that is responsible for packaging macromolecules produced by the Rough ER is known as the ________? | Golgi |
| The organelle that stores all of the genetic information and DNA in the cell is called the _______? | Nucleus |
| The organelle that may have Ribosomes attached to it is the ________? | Rough ER |
| Part of the Cytoskeleton that provides support and shape for cell or nucleus is _______? | Microtubules |
| Energy is produced in this organelle? | Mitochondria |
| This is where Photosynthesis occurs in Plant Cells. | Chloroplast |
| Part of the plant cell that is made of complex-sugar or Polysaccharides. | Cell Wall |
| The extensive network of membranes responsible for transporting macromolecules is called the _______? | Golgi |
| The organelle that synthesizes (builds) proteins is called the ________ | Rough ER |
| The organelle that builds proteins that will be exported from the cell is called ______ | Ribosomes |
| The organelle that specializes in detoxifying drugs and alcohol is called ______ and is found extensively in the _______ (organ in the human body) | Smooth ER/Liver |
| Organelle responsible for intracellular digestion, it contains enzymes _______ | Lysosomes |
| Organelle responsible for breaking down Hydrogen Peroxide | Peroxisome |
| Stores Nutrients (like water) and waste products. Biggest organelle in a plant cell. ________? | Vacuole |
| Organelle in the ANIMAL CELL that is essential for cell reproduction is called _______? | Nucleus |
| This organelle is used for movement by both animal and bacteria cells. | Flagella |
| What regulates the pressure in a cell? | Central Vacuole |
| What holds the structure of the Nucleus? | The Nucleolus |
| What Determines what gets into the cell? | The Cell Membrane |
| What organelle produces Microtubes? | Centrosome |
| Cell Membrane is found in Animal/Plant/Both? | Both |
| Cell Wall is found in Animal/Plant/Both? | Plant |
| Vacuole is found in Animal/Plant/Both? | Animals |
| Golgi is found in Animal/Plant/Both? | Both |
| Central Vacuole is found in Animal/Plant/Both? | Plants |
| Chloroplast is found in Animal/Plant/Both? | Plant |
| Mitochondria is found in Animal/Plant/Both? | Both |
| Centrosome is found in Animal/Plant/Both? | Both |
| Centriole is found in Animal/Plant/Both? | Animal |
| Lysosomes is found in Animal/Plant/Both? | Both |
| The movement of molecules from an area of High Concentration to an area of Low Concentration is called ______? | Diffusion |
| When will Molecules stop moving in diffusion? | When Equilibrium has been reached |
| When Equilibrium has been reached, we call it ________ | Homeostasis |
| What 2 things affect the rate of diffusion? | Concentration Gradient and Temperature |
| Define: Concentration Gradient | A difference in Concentration |
| What is Osmosis? | A form of Diffusion that deals with Water |
| What is another word for "break open" | "Lyse" |
| What is it called when a cell shrinks caused by Osmosis | "Plasmolysis" |
| Define: Passive Transport | Diffusion that uses any energy |
| What is Active Transport? | When a substance is moved against the Concentration Gradient (uses Energy) |
| What is another name for the Cell Membrane | Plasma Membrane |
| What is the Cell Membrane made up | A Phospholipid Bi-layer |
| What other lipid is found in the Cell Membrane? | Cholesterol |
| Where are Glyoproteins embedded into? | The Phospholipid Bi-layer |
| What kind of proteins go all the way through the Bi-layer | Channel Proteins |
| What proteins are only embedded on one side of the Bi-layer | Peripheral Proteins |
| What are some functions of the Cell Membrane? | Protection, Allowing Stuff In/Out |
Created by:
100000283302186
Popular Biology sets