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Chapter 2
Vocab Words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| when a reverse actions proceed at the same rate,the quantities of reactants and products remain constant although not necessarily equal | Chemical Equilibrium |
| sum of the protons and neutron in an atom | Mass Number |
| forms of an element with different numbers of neutrons | Isotopes |
| the transformation of water vapor to liquid water release heat | Exothermic |
| molecules or ions that acquire protons during chemical reactions and the hydrogen ion concentration of water | Bases |
| substances that give up protons during chemical reactions and raise the hydrogen ion concentration of water | Acids |
| strong attracting that bind atoms together | Chemical bonds |
| the proposition in Earths history | Chemical equation |
| The atomic number given as a subscript of each element symbol in the table | Atomic Number |
| Electrons move around atomic nuclei in specific regions | Orbitals |
| Orbitals in turn that are grouped into levels | Electrons shells |
| the number of unpaired electrons found in an atom | Valence |
| substances that are held together by covalent bonds | Covalent Bond |
| negatively charged ion | anion |
| An atom that carries a charge | Ion |
| indicates the number of types of atoms in a molecule | Molecular Formula |
| What indicates atoms bond together | Structural Formula |
| one substance is combined with others or broken down into another substance | Chemical reaction |
| the number 6.022 x 10^23 just as the unit called the dozen refers to the number 12 or the unit million refers to the number | Mole |
| is the sum of the mass number of all the atoms in a molecule | Molecular weight |
| the number of moles in a substance present per liter of solution | Molarity |
| the overall distribution of charge asymmetrical | Polar |
| substance that does not interact with water | Hydrophobic |
| Binding between like molecules | Cohesion |
| binding between unlike molecules | Adhesion |
| makes water surface act as if it had an elastic membrane | surface tension |
| the energy required to change 1 gram of it from a liquid to gas-is higher than that are liquid to gas-is higher than that most molecules that are liquid at room temperature | Heat of vaporization |
| lower the hydrogen ion concentration of water | Bases |
| substances that give up protons during chemical reactions and raise the hydrogen ion concentration of water | Acids |
| the concentration of protons in a solution with a logarithmic notation | pH |
| compounds that minimize variation in pH | Buffers |
| stored energy | Potential enrgey |
| transferred energy | Heat |
| states energy is conserved and energy cannot be created or destroyed ,But only transferred and transformed | 1st law of thermodynamics |