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Chapter 2

Vocab Words

QuestionAnswer
when a reverse actions proceed at the same rate,the quantities of reactants and products remain constant although not necessarily equal Chemical Equilibrium
sum of the protons and neutron in an atom Mass Number
forms of an element with different numbers of neutrons Isotopes
the transformation of water vapor to liquid water release heat Exothermic
molecules or ions that acquire protons during chemical reactions and the hydrogen ion concentration of water Bases
substances that give up protons during chemical reactions and raise the hydrogen ion concentration of water Acids
strong attracting that bind atoms together Chemical bonds
the proposition in Earths history Chemical equation
The atomic number given as a subscript of each element symbol in the table Atomic Number
Electrons move around atomic nuclei in specific regions Orbitals
Orbitals in turn that are grouped into levels Electrons shells
the number of unpaired electrons found in an atom Valence
substances that are held together by covalent bonds Covalent Bond
negatively charged ion anion
An atom that carries a charge Ion
indicates the number of types of atoms in a molecule Molecular Formula
What indicates atoms bond together Structural Formula
one substance is combined with others or broken down into another substance Chemical reaction
the number 6.022 x 10^23 just as the unit called the dozen refers to the number 12 or the unit million refers to the number Mole
is the sum of the mass number of all the atoms in a molecule Molecular weight
the number of moles in a substance present per liter of solution Molarity
the overall distribution of charge asymmetrical Polar
substance that does not interact with water Hydrophobic
Binding between like molecules Cohesion
binding between unlike molecules Adhesion
makes water surface act as if it had an elastic membrane surface tension
the energy required to change 1 gram of it from a liquid to gas-is higher than that are liquid to gas-is higher than that most molecules that are liquid at room temperature Heat of vaporization
lower the hydrogen ion concentration of water Bases
substances that give up protons during chemical reactions and raise the hydrogen ion concentration of water Acids
the concentration of protons in a solution with a logarithmic notation pH
compounds that minimize variation in pH Buffers
stored energy Potential enrgey
transferred energy Heat
states energy is conserved and energy cannot be created or destroyed ,But only transferred and transformed 1st law of thermodynamics
Created by: ChajazD
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