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impact of genomics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is biotechnology? | a branch of science that uses living organisms to manufacture food, drugs, or other products. |
| who are the two men in this? | carhles darwin and gregor mendel. |
| what is the human genome project? | when scientist were trying to find out all of the genes. |
| when did the scientists complete the project? | 2003. |
| how many organisms are DNA made out of? | two or more. |
| what is certain breeding? | when a farmer selects a certain crop or animal to breed. |
| when do you use biotechnology? | when your using yeast. |
| what does bio mean? | life. |
| what is one type of biotechnology? | DNA fingerprinting. |
| What are two examples of biotechnology? | yeast, beer. |
| how many base pairs make up a human? | 3 billion. |
| what year was this completed? | 2003. |
| what are some recent biotechnology methods? | genetic engineering, gene therapy, and genetic counseling |
| what do biotechnology methods include? | genetic modification cloning, and DNA fingerprinting |
| what do genetic modification techniques require? | extensive knowledge of the organism's genome |
| what is gene therapy? | the process of replacing absent or faulty genes |
| how long was the human genome project? | 13 years. |
| what is genetic engineering? | the process of manipulating genes for practical purposes. |
| what does genetic engineering usually involve? | the use of recombinant DNA, which is DNA made from two or more different organisms. |
| what do many applications of the human genome project involve? | genetic engineering |
| what is selective breeding? | Another popular biotechnological technique that is frequently used by society |
| With the completion of this project comes the hope that genetic manipulation in humans might be able to do what? | cure certain genetic disorders. |
| This process of replacing absent or faulty genes is known as what? | gene therapy. |
| can crops be resistant to diseases? | yes. |