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Chap 7 - Evolution
Chap 7 - Evolution Vocab and Concepts
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adaptation | a characteristic that improves an individual's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment |
| a group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring | species |
| Evolution | the process in which inherited characteristics within a population change over generations such that new species sometimes arise |
| the remains or physical evidence of an organism preserved in rock | fossils |
| fossil record | a historical sequence (timeline) of life indicated by fossils found in layers of the Earth's crust |
| Who developed the theory of evolution? | Charles Darwin |
| How did Charles Darwin gather his plant and animal specimen? | He traveled around the world. |
| Genetically determined characteristic | trait |
| selective breeding | the human practice of breeding animals or plants to have certain desired characteristics |
| the process by which individuals that are better adapted to the environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals | natural selection |
| generation time | the period of time between the birth of one generation and the birth of the next generation |
| the formation of new species as a result of evolution | speciation |
| the three steps of speciation are: | separation, adaptation, division |
| Overproduction | the part of natural selection in which an organism produces more offspring than will make it to reproductive age |
| The concept that all offspring are not identical | Inherited variation |
| Two organisms with similar traits probably share a common ___________ | Ancestor |