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FIEC

Forces In Earth's Crust

QuestionAnswer
stress a force that acts on rocks to change its shape or volume
tension stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle
compression stress that squeezes rock until it folds or breaks
shearing stress that pushes a mass of rock that forms the upper half of a fault
normal fault a fault in which one part is above another part and slips downward when movement occurs
hanging wall the block of rock that forms the upper half of a fault
footwall the block of rock that forms the lower half of a fault
reverse fault a type of fault where the hanging wall slides upward, caused by compression in the crust
strike-slip fault a type of fault where rocks on either side move past each other sideways, with little up-or-down motion
anticline an upward fold in rock formed by compression of Earth's crust
syncline a downward fold in rock formed by compression of Earth's crust
plateau a large area of flat land elevated high above sea level
Created by: wharrell
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