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U4L01 Darwin
AP Biology - A Darwinian View of Life
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A preserved remnant or impression of an organism that lived in the past. | fossil |
| A rock layer formed when new layers of sediment cover older ones and compress them. | stratum |
| The scientific study of fossils. | Paleontology |
| The principle that events in the past occurred suddenly and were caused by different mechanisms than those operating today. See uniformitarianism. | catastrophism |
| The principle that mechanisms of change are constant over time. See catastrophism. | uniformitarianism |
| Inherited characteristic of an organism that enhances its survival and reproduction in a specific environment. | adaptation |
| A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits. | natural selection |
| The selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals to encourage the occurrence of desirable traits. | artificial selection |
| Similarity in characteristics resulting from a shared ancestry. | homology |
| Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry. | homologous structure |
| A feature of an organism that is a historical remnant of a structure that served a function in the organism's ancestors. | vestigial structure |
| A branching diagram that reflects a hypothesis about evolutionary relationships among groups of organisms. | evolutionary tree |
| The evolution of similar features in independent evolutionary lineages. | convergent evolution |
| The study of the past and present geographic distribution of species. | biogeography |
| The slow movement of the continental plates across Earth’s surface. | continental drift |
| The supercontinent that formed near the end of the Paleozoic era, when plate movements brought all the landmasses of Earth together. | Pangaea |
| Referring to a species that is confined to a specific geographic area. | endemic |