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Restless Earth Gr.8
Alia Hussain's restless earth notecards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fault | cracks in the earth's crust |
| Focus | the point below the earth's surface where movement of rock produces an earthquake. |
| Tsunami | an oceanic tidal wave caused by an earthquake. |
| what is the crust? | Solid outer layer of the earth. |
| what is a converging boundary? | when 2 plates come together. |
| what are s waves also know as? | Secondary waves. |
| what are p waves also known as? | Primary waves. |
| what is Pangea? | a "supercontinent" that formed 200 years ago. |
| what is an earthquake? | A sudden shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust. |
| what is magnitude? | the measure of how strong an earthquake is. |
| what is a transform boundary? | when 2 plates slide past each other. |
| what is a diverging boundary? | when 2 plates move apart. |
| what is a richter scale? | an object that measures the strength of an earthquake. |
| how are plates moved? | Convection currents. |
| what is subduction? | when one plate is pushed under another. |
| What is the hottest part of the Earth's Structure? | The Core |
| Where is the mantle found? | between the crust and the core. |
| Seismograph | used to measure the strength of an earthquake. |
| what layer of the earth is the thinnest? | The crust. |
| What is the layer beneath the lithosphere? | the asthenosphere. |