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Plate Tectonics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| describes how the tectonic plates move on the Earth | theory of plate tectonics |
| layer of the Earth that is made up of the crust and the upper mantle | lithosphere |
| layer of the Earth that the tectonic plates move on | asthenosphere |
| layer of the Earth that is solid and the most dense due to iron and nickel | inner core |
| layer of the Earth that is liquid | outer core |
| eruption of magma that occurs along plate boundaries and hot spots in Earth's crust | volcanoes |
| movement of material due to the differences in temperature; in mantle, leads to movement of plates | convection currents |
| sudden movement in Earth's crust due to plates rubbing as they try to slide past one another | earthquake |
| type of boundary where the plates are moving away from each other; causes new sea floor and mid ocean ridges | divergent boundary |
| type of boundary where the plates are moving toward each other to cause mountains, volcanoes, earthquakes, subduction zones | convergent boundary |
| type of boundary where the plates are trying to slide past each other; leads to earthquakes | transform boundary |
| occurs where denser oceanic crust is pulled under lighter continental crust | subduction zone |
| formed when two continental plates collide and the crust is folded and pushed together | mountains |
| when magma spreads out as plates move away from each other to from new ocean floor | sea floor spreading |