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transport II
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| For endocytosis, TM cargo receptors bind to this adaptor protein | AP2 |
| For exocytosis, TM cargo receptors bind to this adaptor protein | AP1 |
| Clathrin binds to a ______ | receptor |
| What characteristic of clathrin aids with the exocytosis process? | The molecule is bent slightly |
| Name three functions of clathrin coats | 1. transport from TGN to endosomes 2. return of proteins from endosomes 3. endocytosis |
| When this is activated with GTP, it causes the clathrin coat to form | Arf |
| This process causes the clathrin coat to fall off | ATP dephosphorylated to ADP |
| Binding of _______ to ________ initiates receptor mediated endocytosis | LDL to LDL receptors |
| The binding of LDL causes this to form | clathrin coat |
| When endoytosis happens, what happens on transportation to target site? | clathrin coat falls off |
| A vesicle fuses with a _______ | early endosome |
| What happens to LDL after it reaches the early endosome? | sent to lysosome where it is broken down into free cholesterol |
| What happens to LDL receptor after it reaches the early endosome? | Taken through transport vesicle to the cytosol again |
| What is the typical digestion pathway? (4 steps) | early endosome; late endosome; lysosome; cytosol |
| How are vesicular bodies transported? | Microtubules |
| Name 2 reactions that take place in the golgi complex | 1. Trimming of N-linked sugars on proteins and addition of more sugars 2. O-linked glycosylation (threonine or serine) |